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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 1:10

Yet the number of the children of Israel shall be as the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured nor numbered ,.... Though called Loammi, and rejected from being the people of God; yet there is a time when their number, according to the promise made to Abraham, shall be as the sand of the sea, and the stars of heaven; which, as the one cannot be measured, the other cannot be numbered; which was to be not at the return of the Jews from the Babylonish captivity, when some of the ten tribes... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 1:2

A wife of whoredoms - That is, says Newcome, a wife from among the Israelites, who were remarkable for spiritual fornication, or idolatry. God calls himself the husband of Israel; and this chosen nation owed him the fidelity of a wife. See Exodus 34:15 ; Deuteronomy 31:16 ; Judges 2:17 ; Isaiah 54:5 ; Jeremiah 3:14 ; Jeremiah 31:32 , Ezekiel 16:17 ; Ezekiel 23:5 , Ezekiel 23:27 ; Hosea 2, Hosea 5:1-15 ; Revelation 17:1 , Revelation 17:2 . He therefore says, with... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 1:3

He went and took Gomer - All this appears to be a real transaction, though having a typical meaning. If he took an Israelite, he must necessarily have taken an idolatress, one who had worshipped the calves of Jeroboam at Dan or at Bethel. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 1:4

Call his name Jezreel - יזרעאל that is, God will disperse. This seems to intimate that a dispersion or sowing of Israel shall take place; which happened under Shalmaneser, king of Assyria, 2 Kings 17:5 , 2 Kings 17:6 . But the word refers also to the name of a city, where Jehu slew Jezebel and all the children of Ahab. 2 Kings 9:10 , 2 Kings 9:36 ; 2 Kings 10:6 . This was one of those prophetic names which we so often meet with in the Scriptures; e.g. Japheth Abraham, Israel,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 1:5

In the valley of Jezreel - This also is supposed to relate either to some signal defeat of the Israelites by the Assyrians, which took place in the valley of Jezreel; or to the death of Zechariah, the fourth lineal descendant of Jehu, which may have happened here. See 2 Kings 15:10 . - Newcome. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 1:6

Call her Lo-ruhamah - רהמה לא , "Not having obtained mercy." This also was a prophetic or typical name; and the reason of its imposition is immediately given: For I will no more have mercy - ארחם עיד אושיף לא כי ki lo osiph od arachem , "For I will no more add to have mercy upon the house of Israel." This refers to the total destruction of that kingdom. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 1:7

But I will have mercy upon the house of Judah - I will spare them as a kingdom after Israel has been carried away into captivity by the Assyrians. And will save them by the Lord their God - Remarkably fulfilled in the supernatural defeat of the army of the Assyrians, see 2 Kings 19:35 ; and so they were saved not by bow, nor by sword, nor by battle, nor by horses, nor by horsemen. The former expression may mean, not in war by horses, i.e., yoked to war chariots, nor by horsemen - nor... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 1:10

Yet the number of the children of Israel - God had promised that the children of Israel should be as the sand of the sea. See Genesis 32:12 ; Romans 9:25 , Romans 9:26 . And though for their iniquities he had thinned and scattered them, yet the spirit and design of his promise and covenant shall be fulfilled. An Israel there shall be. In the place of the reprobated people, who were now no longer his people, there shall be found an Israel that shall be the children of the living God.... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 1:2

Verse 2 The Prophet shows here what charge was given him at the beginning, even to declare open war with the Israelites, and to be, as it were, very angry in the person of God, and to denounce destruction. He begins not with smooth things, nor does he gently exhort the people to repentance, nor adopt a circuitous course to soften the asperity of his doctrine. He shows that he had used nothing of this kind, but says, that he had been sent like heralds or messengers to proclaim war. The... read more

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