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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 17:49

And David put his hand in his bag ,.... The shepherd's scrip, in which he had put the five stones he took out of the brook: and took thence a stone ; and put it into his sling he had in his hand: and slang it , and smote the Philistine in his forehead ; it is made a difficulty of how he should smite him on his forehead, when he had a helmet of brass upon his head, 1 Samuel 17:5 ; in answer to this Kimchi observes, that some say, that when David said he would give his flesh to the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 17:50

So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone ,.... And with them only, without any other warlike weapon: and smote the Philistine, and slew him ; smote him with the stone, which brought him to the ground, and then slew him with his own sword, as afterwards related: but there was no sword in the hand of David ; when he engaged with the Philistine, and smote him, for he had put off all his armour, 1 Samuel 17:39 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 17:51

Therefore David ran and stood upon the Philistine ,.... Upon his carcass, as it lay prostrate on the ground, and trampled on him, in just contempt of him who had defied, reproached, and despised the armies of Israel: and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof ; which no doubt was a very large one, and required a good deal of strength to unsheathe it, and use it; and therefore either David, though so very young, was naturally very strong, or he had at this time a more than... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 17:52

And the men of Israel and of Judah arose ,.... From their encampment and entrenchment, or they prepared for a pursuit: and shouted, and pursued the Philistines ; shouted when they first set out, and continued shouting as they pursued, to animate their own troops, and terrify the enemy: until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron ; which was one of the five principalities of the Philistines; so that they pursued them to their own cities, and to the very gates of them: ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 17:53

And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines ,.... The remainder that escaped having got into their fortified cities: and they spoiled their tents ; which they left in their camp, all their armour, goods, money, and provisions, they found there, they seized upon as their prey and booty; these they did not stay to meddle with as soon as the Philistines fled, but first pursued them, and slew as many of them as they could, and then returned to the spoil; which was... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 17:54

And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem ,.... After he had been introduced with it to Saul, and when he had passed through various cities in Israel, carrying the head in triumph; where he was congratulated by the women, who came out singing and dancing, and speaking highly in his commendation and praise: why he carried it to Jerusalem is not easy to say, this not being a royal city, nor was it wholly in the hands of the Israelites; part of it indeed was in the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 17:41

The man that bare the shield - See on 1 Samuel 17:7 ; (note). read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 17:42

He disdained him - He held him in contempt; he saw that he was young, and from his ruddy complexion supposed him to be effeminate. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 17:43

Am I a dog , that thou comest to me with staves ? - It is very likely that Goliath did not perceive the sling, which David might have kept coiled up within his hand. Cursed David by his gods - Prayed his gods to curse him. This long parley between David and Goliath is quite in the style of those times. A Hindoo sometimes in a fit of anger says to his enemy, The goddess Kalee shall devour thee! May Doorga destroy thee! Homer's heroes have generally an... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 17:44

Come to me , and I will give thy flesh - He intended, as soon as he could lay hold on him, to pull him to pieces. read more

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