Read & Study the Bible Online - Bible Portal
John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 30:14

We made an invasion upon the south of the Cherethites ,.... The Philistines so called, or at least one nation of them, such that dwelt to the south of the land, 1 Samuel 30:16 ; See Gill on Zephaniah 2:5 , and upon the coast which belongeth to Judah ; the south of Judah, where David pretended he had been, and had spoiled, and which was now actually done by the Amalekites, 1 Samuel 27:10 , and upon the south of Caleb ; that part of the tribe of Judah which belonged to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 30:15

And David said unto him, canst thou me down to this company ?.... That is, show him, or direct him where they were: and he said, swear unto me by God ; the Targum is, by the Word of the Lord; but it is highly probable this man had no notion of Jehovah, and his Word, or of the true God; only that there was a God, and that an oath taken by him was solemn, sacred, and inviolable, and might be trusted to and depended on: that thou wilt neither kill me ; for he found now he was in the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 30:6

The people spake of stoning him - David had done much to civilize those men; but we find by this of what an unruly and ferocious spirit they were; and yet they strongly felt the ties of natural affection, they "grieved every man for his sons and for his daughters." David encouraged himself in the Lord - He found he could place very little confidence in his men; and, as he was conscious that this evil had not happened either through his neglect or folly, he saw he... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 30:7

Bring me hither the ephod - It seems as if David had put on the ephod, and inquired of the Lord for himself; but it is more likely that he caused Abiathar to do it. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 30:9

The brook Besor - This had its source in the mountain of Idumea, and fell into the Mediterranean Sea beyond Gaza. Some suppose it to have been the same with the river of the wilderness, or the river of Egypt. The sense of this and the following verse is, that when they came to the brook Besor, there were found two hundred out of his six hundred men so spent with fatigue that they could proceed no farther. The baggage or stuff was left there, 1 Samuel 30:24 , and they were appointed to... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 30:13

My master left me , because three days agone I fell sick - This was very inhuman: though they had booty enough, and no doubt asses sufficient to carry the invalids, yet they left this poor man to perish; and God visited it upon them, as he made this very person the means of their destruction, by the information which he was enabled to give to David and his men. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 30:14

Upon the south of the Cherethites - Calmet and others maintain, that the כרתי kerethi , which, without the points, might be read Creti, were not only at this time Philistines, but that they were aborigines of Crete, from which they had their name Cherethites or Cretans, and are those of whom Zephaniah speaks, Zephaniah 2:5 ; : Wo to the inhabitants of the sea-coasts, the nation of the Cherethites. And by Ezekiel, Ezekiel 25:16 ; : Behold, I will stretch out mine hand upon... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 30:15

Swear unto me - At the conclusion of this verse, the Vulgate, Syriac, and Arabic add, that David swore to him. This is not expressed in the Hebrew, but is necessarily implied. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 30:1-10

The spiritual uses of calamity. The facts are— 1 . David, on returning to Ziklag with his men, discovers that the Amalekites had smitten it and carried off the families as captives. 2 . In their deep distress David and his men weep bitterly. 3 . On a mutiny arising among his men, threatening his life, David betakes himself to God for comfort and guidance. 4 . Inquiring of God through the high priest, he receives assurance of success in pursuing the Amalekites, and... read more

Group of Brands