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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 34:1-33

The reign of Josiah-its unexpected boon, in a republication of revealed religion, with the legitimate and happy results following thereupon. In the reign and person of Josiah, once more and for the last time in the now numbered years of the kingdom of Judah, the light of piety and "goodness" flickered up in the socket. His reign began when his yearn numbered but eight; it lasted thirty-one years. Four reigns succeeded his to the date of the destruction of Jerusalem, but the four together... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 34:8

It is in some sense as though the work of purification, atoning, penitence, must precede that of practical repentance, of repairing , restoring, rebuilding. The original, however, does not warrant the laying of any stress on the when, found again in the Authorized Version. Shaphau. In the parallel ( 2 Kings 22:3 ) Shaphan is designated "the scribe." His descendants, to the second generation, at all events, did him honor ( Jeremiah 26:24 ; Jeremiah 29:3 ; Jeremiah 36:10 , Jeremiah... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 34:8-13

The repairing of the temple by Josiah. I. THE COMMISSIONERS . 1 . Their names. Shaphan the son of Azaliah, the king's secretary ( 2 Chronicles 34:15 ); Maaseiah the governor of the city; and Josh the son of Joahaz, the recorder or chronicler. 2 . Their business. To repair the house of the Lord. This had been done two centuries before by Joash ( 2 Chronicles 24:12 ), and nearly one century before by Hezekiah ( 2 Chronicles 29:12-19 ). During the reigns of Manasseh and... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 34:9

Hilkiah the high priest . Of Hilkiah's ancestors and descendants we learn something in the following references: 1 Chronicles 6:13 , 1 Chronicles 6:14 ; 1 Chronicles 9:11 ; 2 Kings 25:18 ; Nehemiah 11:11 ; Ezra 7:1 . They delivered . This means that Hilkiah's people delivered of what they had collected to Shaphan and his colleagues, who again in their turn ( Ezra 7:10 ) "put it into the hand of the workmen,' etc. This is certainly the meaning of 2 Kings 22:4-9 . And they... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 34:10

And they put it ; i.e. Shaphan and colleagues, according to the parallel. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 34:11

The exact work done we are unable to follow with precision. The parallel describes it, in more general terms, as "repairing the breaches." The repairs here spoken of, however, betoken, to say the least the rough usage, as well as "negligence," of kings like Manasseh and Amen, and suggest a further question as to the nature of those heathen and idolatrous practices, which cost so much to the very structure of temple and houses, i.e. probably the contiguous chambers of the main building ( 1... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 34:12

Faithfully , Refer back to note, 2 Chronicles 31:12 . To set … forward ; Hebrew, לְנַחֶּהַ ; the idea, of course, not so much that of expediting, as of guiding and instructing. The mention of those Levites whoso business was music is rather a surprise, and is not found in the parallel. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 34:12

Faithful work. "And the men did the work faithfully." It became a godly King of Judah to do anything and everything that was required for the strength and beauty of the temple. For in that sacred edifice centred the religious life of the nation, and there God manifested himself as nowhere else. With us religious thought and spiritual earnestness are not thus localized; and though, after the manner as well as in the spirit of Josiah, we may concern ourselves much with the erection or the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 34:13

Scribes . Considering the mention of "scribes" in the plural in 1 Kings 4:3 , although it stands alone, till, at all events, the time of Hezekiah (as testified by Proverbs 25:1 ), it is at any rate not improbable that an order of scribes was instituted by Solomon; that it fell into desuetude immediately under the divided kingdom, and, coming into vogue again under Hezekiah, is now mentioned in the natural way we here find it. The mention of the "scribe" in the singular number is of... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Chronicles 34:11

The “houses” intended are either the “chambers” which surrounded the temple on three sides 1 Kings 6:5, or out-buildings attached to the courts. The “kings of Judah” intended are, no doubt, Manasseh and Amon. read more

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