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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 20:10

And now, behold, the children of Ammon, and Moab, and Mount Seir, whom thou wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt ,.... Charging them not to meddle with them, nor take any of their lands from them, Deuteronomy 2:5 , but they turned from them, and destroyed them not ; in obedience to the divine command, when it was in their power to have done it. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 20:1

Children of Ammon , and with them other beside the Ammonites - Here there must be a mistake; surely the Ammonites are the same as the children of Ammon. Our translators have falsified the text by inserting the words "other beside," which have nothing properly to represent them in the Hebrew. Literally translated, the words are: "And it happened after this, the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them of the Ammonites:" and thus the Vulgate. The Syriac,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 20:2

On this side Syria - Instead of מארם mearam , from Syria, I would read with one of Kennicott's MSS. (89) מאדם meedom , from Edom, which alteration brings it to truth and does not require the change of half a letter, as it consists in the almost imperceptible difference between ר resh and ד daleth . We do not read of any Syrians in this invasion, but we know there were Edomites, or inhabitants of Mount Seir. Hazazon - tamar - "In the wood of palm trees, that is, in... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 20:3

Jehoshaphat feared - He found that he could not possibly stand against such a numerous army, and therefore could not expect to be delivered except by the strong arm of God. To get this assistance, it was necessary to seek it; and to get such extraordinary help, they should seek it in an extraordinary way; hence he proclaimed a universal fast, and all the people came up to Jerusalem to seek the Lord. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 20:6

Jehoshaphat stood - What an instructive sight was this! The king who proclaimed the fast was foremost to observe it, and was on this occasion the priest of the people; offering in the congregation, without form or any premeditation, one of the most sensible, pious, correct, and as to its composition one of the most elegant prayers ever offered under the Old Testament dispensation. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 20:7

Art not thou our God - "Hast not thou, by thy Word, driven out." - Targum. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 20:8

Therein for thy name - "For the name of thy Word." - Targum. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 20:9

For thy name is in this house - "Thy Majesty is in this house." Several of Kennicott's and De Rossi's MSS., with the Vulgate, Syriac, and Arabic, add נקרא nikra , "is invoked;" Thy name is invoked in this house - here thou dwellest, and here thou art worshipped. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 20:1

The children of Moab . In 2 Kings 3:5-27 we read of a rebellion on the part of Moab, and of the victory of Israel's king Joram, together with Jehoshaphat and the King of Edom, over Moab, now probably in quest of revenge. Beside the Ammonites . The reading of our Authorized Version here cannot stand. The Septuagint gives us some guidance in the name "the Minoei." By the mere transposing of one Hebrew character in the name Ammonites, we obtain the name Maonites (read מֲעוֹנִים for ... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 20:1-4

An alarm of war-an invasion from the East. I. A STARTLING REPORT . The safety of Jehoshaphat's empire was threatened by a formidable foe. 1 . The composition of the enemy. ( 2 Chronicles 20:1 .) 2 . The number of their army. "A great multitude" (verse 2) had often before assailed Israel ( 2 Chronicles 14:11 ; 6:5 ; Joshua 11:4 ), and afterwards did assail Judah ( 2 Chronicles 32:7 ). When Solomon spoke of Israel as a people like the dust for multitude ( 2... read more

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