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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 13:16

And he said unto the king of Israel, put thine hand upon the bow, and he put his hand upon it ,.... His left hand: and Elisha put his hands upon the king's hands ; on both his hands, which were put, the one on the bow, the other on the arrow F13 See Virgil. Aeneid. 11. ver. 831,862. ; hereby signifying, that though the king would draw the bow in battle, the Lord, whom the prophet represented, would give the success; and that it would be by his help, and through his blessing on his... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 13:17

And he said, open the window eastward ,.... Syria lying east of the land of Israel, as the Jewish commentators in general observe, and for which they quote Isaiah 9:12 , but it lay northeast, or rather more to the north; wherefore this may respect the eastward part of the land of Israel, which the Syrians had got possession of, and should be recovered, as this sign showed, see 2 Kings 10:33 , and he opened it: then Elisha said, shoot, and he shot ; the arrow, out of the window, being... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 13:18

And he said, take the arrows, and he took them ,.... The rest of them: and he said unto the king of Israel , smite upon the ground; the floor of the room in which the prophet lay: and he smote thrice, and stayed ; made a stop, ceased smiting; he might think this action trifling, and beneath him, only was willing to please the prophet, but did not do it with a good will, and therefore smote no more; though this was an emblem of his smiting the Syrians, which he might not understand. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 13:19

And the man of God was wroth with him ,.... Because he ceased smiting, and smote no oftener; for it was revealed to the prophet, by an impulse upon his mind, that by the number of times he smote on the ground, it would be known how often he should get the victory over his enemies; but this was to be left to the king's own will, how often he would smite, and thereby the prophet would know also with what spirit he would pursue his victories, and the advantages he would gain: and said, thou... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 13:20

And Elisha died, and they buried him ,.... In Samaria. Epiphanius says F14 De Vitis Prophet. c. 6. , in Sebastopolis of Samaria, Samaria itself was called Sebaste in later times; though the Jews say F15 Cippi Heb. p. 46. he was buried in Mount Carmel, in the cave of Elijah; according to the Jewish chronology F16 Seder Olam Rabba, c. 19. , he died in the tenth year of Joash, and he prophesied more than sixty years; sixty six, as Abarbinel, since he began to prophesy in the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 13:21

And it came to pass, as they were burying a man ,.... That is, as they were going to bury him; for as yet they were not come to the place they designed to bury him at, as appears by what follows: that, behold, they spied a band of men ; one of the bands of the Moabites, which came to rob and plunder, and which was about the place where they intended to bury the man; or they supposed would be there by that time they got to it, or at least before they could bury him, and therefore being... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 13:22

But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz. That he reigned alone, at least, before he took his son Joash to reign with him. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 13:23

And the Lord was gracious to them ,.... To Israel, notwithstanding their apostasy from him, and the idolatry of the calves they were guilty of: and had compassion on them ; being in oppression and distress: and had respect unto them ; looked upon them with an eye of pity and mercy: because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob ; made so long ago he still remembered: and would not destroy them, neither cast he them from his presence as yet ; or suffered them to be... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 13:24

So Hazael the king of Syria died, and Benhadad his son reigned in his stead. This was Benhadad the third; the first of this name was of the Damascene kings; but though the kingdom was now in another family, yet this name, being respectable with the Syrians, was retained in it. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 13:25

And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael the cities which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war ,.... Which were in the countries of Gilead and Bashan, and belonged to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh, 2 Kings 10:33 , three times did Joash beat him : in so many pitched battles, but where is not said, no doubt one of them was in Aphek, at least, 2 Kings 13:17 , and perhaps the other two on the other side... read more

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