E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - 2 Kings 18:18
household = palace. read more
2 Kings 18:18 Niv
Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - 2 Kings 18:18
18. when they had called to the king—Hezekiah did not make a personal appearance, but commissioned his three principal ministers to meet the Assyrian deputies at a conference outside the city walls. Eliakim—lately promoted to be master of the royal household ( :-). Shebna—removed for his pride and presumption (Isaiah 22:15) from that office, though still royal secretary. Joah . . . the recorder—that is, the keeper of the chronicles, an important office in Eastern countries. read more
Thomas Constable
Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 2 Kings 18:13-37
2. Sennacherib’s challenge to Hezekiah 18:13-37Samaria’s conqueror, Shalmaneser V, died in 722 B.C. shortly after his conquest. His successor, Sargon II (722-705 B.C.), carried out the deportation of the Israelites. The king who followed him was Sennacherib (705-681 B.C., 2 Kings 18:13). Hezekiah’s fourteenth year (2 Kings 18:13) as sole ruler over Judah was 701 B.C.Sennacherib’s inscriptions claim that he conquered 46 strong cities of Hezekiah, plus many villages. In preparation for his siege... read more
John Dummelow
John Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Kings 18:1-37
Hezekiah and SennacheribThis chapter describes the reign of Hezekiah of Judah, his religious reforms, and the invasion of Judah by Sennacherib, king of Assyria, who sent one of his officers to demand the surrender of Jerusalem.1. Now it came to pass, etc.] The northern kingdom having been destroyed, the history is henceforward confined to the events connected with Judah only.2. Twenty and five years old] Probably an error, for if Ahaz was only 36 at his death (2 Kings 16:2) his son could... read more
Charles John Ellicott
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - 2 Kings 18:18
(18) And when they had called to the king.—They demanded a parley with Hezekiah himself. The king sent out his chief ministers; as to whom see 1 Kings 4:1-4. For Eliakim and Shebna see further, Isaiah 22:15; Isaiah 22:20 seq. read more
William Nicoll
Expositor's Dictionary of Texts - 2 Kings 18:1-37
2 Kings 18:4 I. Turning to Hezekiah's mode of dealing with the brazen serpent, we see that he acted on the principle, common to all genuine reformers, that idolatry is a disease which requires heroic treatment. The only effectual way of getting rid of the superstition was to cut the roots of it. Without hesitation, therefore, he broke the image in pieces. Something would have been wanting to the thoroughness of his action if he had simply destroyed the serpent without giving any reason for... read more
William Nicoll
Expositor's Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 18:1-37
HEZEKIAHB.C. 715-6862 Kings 18:1-37"For Ezekias had done the thing that pleased the Lord, and was strong in the ways of David his father, as Esay the prophet, who was great and faithful in his vision, had commanded him."- Sirach 48:22THE reign of Hezekiah was epoch-making in many respects, but especially for its religious reformation, and the relations of Judah with Assyria and with Babylon. It is also most closely interwoven with the annals of Hebrew prophecy, and acquires unwonted luster from... read more
William Nicoll
Expositor's Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 18:13-37
HEZEKIAH AND ASSYRIAB.C. 7012 Kings 18:13-37; 2 Kings 19:1-37"When, sudden-how think ye the end? Did I say ‘without friend’? Say rather from marge to blue marge The whole sky grew his targe, With the sun’s self for visible boss. While an Arm ran across Which the earth heaved beneath like a breast, Where the wretch was safe pressed."- BROWNINGALTHOUGH during a few memorable scenes the relations of Judah with Assyria in the reign of Hezekiah leap into fierce light, many previous details are... read more
Arno Clemens Gaebelein
Arno Gaebelein's Annotated Bible - 2 Kings 18:1-37
IV. THE REIGN OF HEZEKIAH, MANASSEH AND AMON 1. Hezekiah and Sennacherib’s Invasion CHAPTER 18 1. Hezekiah, King of Judah (2 Kings 18:1-3 ; 2 Kings 2:0 Chron. 29-32) 2. The Revival (2 Kings 18:4-7 ) 3. Victory over the Philistines (2 Kings 18:8 ) 4. Israel’s captivity (2 Kings 18:9-12 ) 5. Sennacherib’s invasion (2 Kings 18:13-16 ) 6. Sennacherib’s messengers and message (2 Kings 18:17-25 ; 2 Chronicles 32:9-19 ) 7. The request of Hilkiah, Shebna and Joah (2 Kings 18:26 ) 8.... read more
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Bridgeway Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 18:13-37
Freed from Assyrian power (18:13-19:37)When news reached Hezekiah that the Assyrian army, under the new king Sennacherib, was heading for Jerusalem, he quickly prepared the defences of the city. He also cut off any water supply outside the city that might be of help to the besieging armies. Above all, he encouraged his troops to trust in God for victory (13; 2 Chronicles 32:1-8). But, on seeing the strength of the siege, Hezekiah began to repent of his rebellion and offered to pay whatever... read more