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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Kings 8:20

In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah. Edom had been conquered by Joab in the time of David, and had been treated with great severity, all the males, or at any rate all those of full age, having been put to death ( 1 Kings 11:15 , 1 Kings 11:16 ). On the death of David, Edom seems to have revolted under a prince named Hadad, and to have re-established its independence. It had been again sub-jeered by the time of Jehoshaphat, who appointed a governor over it ( 1 Kings... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Kings 8:21

So Joram went over to Zair. Naturally, Joram did not allow Edom to become independent without an attempt to reduce it. He invaded the country in full force, taking up a position at a place called Zair, which is not otherwise known. Zair ( צָעִיר ) can scarcely be Zoar ( צוֹעַר ), which, wherever it was, was certainly not in Edom; and it is hardly likely to be a corruption of "Seir" ( צָעִיר ), since the utterly unknown צעיר would scarcely be put by a copyist in the place of the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Kings 8:22

Yet Edom revolted ; rather, and Edom revolted ; or, so Edom revolted . Joram's attempt having failed, the independence of the country was established. From under the hand of Judah unto this day. The successes of Amaziah and Azariah against Edom ( 2 Kings 14:7 , 2 Kings 14:22 ) did not amount to reconquests. Edom continued a separate country, not subject to Judaea, and frequently at war with it, until the time of John Hyrcanus, by whom it was subjugated. "Unto this day" means,... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Kings 8:20

Edom, which had been reduced by David 2Sa 8:14; 1 Kings 11:15-16, but had apparently revolted from Solomon 1 Kings 11:14, was again subjected to Judah in the reign of Jehoshaphat 2 Kings 3:8-26. The Edomites had, however, retained their native kings, and with them the spirit of independence. They now rose in revolt, and fulfilled the prophecy Genesis 27:40, remaining from henceforth a separate and independent people (Jeremiah 25:21; Jeremiah 27:3; Amos 1:11, etc.). Kings of Edom, who seem to be... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Kings 8:21

Zair - Perhaps Seir, the famous mountain of Edom Genesis 14:6.The people - i. e., The Edomites. Yet, notwithstanding his success, Joram was forced to withdraw from the country, and to leave the natives to enjoy that independence 2 Kings 8:22, which continued until the time of John Hyrcanus, who once more reduced them. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Kings 8:22

Libnah revolted - Libnah being toward the southwest of Palestine Joshua 15:42, its revolt cannot well have had any direct connection with that of Edom. It had been the capital of a small Canaanite state under a separate king before its conquest by Joshua Joshua 10:30; Joshua 12:15, and may perhaps always have retained a considerable Canaanite population. Or its loss may have been connected with the attacks made by the Philistines on Jehoram’s territories 2 Chronicles 21:16-17. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 2 Kings 8:20

2 Kings 8:20 . In his days Edom revolted After they had been subject to Judah one hundred and fifty years, ever since the time of David, who subdued that country. This was a great dishonour to him. Hereby, however, the prophecy of Isaac ( Gen 27:40 ) was fulfilled. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 2 Kings 8:21

2 Kings 8:21. Joram went over to Zair This word is written differently from Seir, and therefore, it seems, does not signify any part of the country of Edom, but some city near to it. And smote the Edomites which compassed him about The Edomites were not wanting in their own defence, but had surrounded him with an army; through which he broke in the night, and routed them. And the people fled, &c. The common soldiers of the Edomites herein following the example of their captains. ... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 8:16-29

8:16-12:21 REMOVAL OF JEZEBEL’S BAALISMJezebel’s Baalism spreads to Judah (8:16-9:10)The writer now returns to his historical account of the kings of Judah and Israel. Jehoshaphat’s son Jehoram, who was married to Athaliah the daughter of Ahab and Jezebel, became king of Judah after his father’s death. Through Athaliah, Jezebel’s Baalism spread to Judah. Jehoram made sure that no one challenged his right to do as he pleased by killing all likely rivals. Because of this and his support for... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - 2 Kings 8:20

Edom revolted. Compare 2 Chronicles 21:8 with 1 Kings 22:47 , and see above (2 Kings 3:9 ). read more

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