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Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 2 Samuel 21:1-14

A. Famine from Saul’s Sin 21:1-14In this first subsection the writer reminds the reader that breaking covenants results in God withdrawing the blessing of fertility. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 2 Samuel 21:10-14

3. David’s honoring of Saul and Jonathan 21:10-14The writer did not mention how much time elapsed between the execution of Saul’s descendants and the coming of rain."Leaving corpses without burial, to be consumed by birds of prey and wild beasts, was regarded as the greatest ignominy that could befall the dead . . ." [Note: Keil and Delitzsch, p. 462.] David’s action ended the famine, and God again blessed Israel with rain and fertility. David also proceeded to give Saul and Jonathan honorable... read more

John Dummelow

John Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Samuel 21:1-22

The Famine and some Exploits against the Philistines1. It is for Saul, and for his bloody house] rather, ’upon Saul and his house rests bloodshed.’ The Gibeonites] The lives of the Gibeonites had been spared, through fear of God’s anger being excited by any breach of the covenant made with them (Joshua 9, especially Joshua 9:20). 2. Amorites] Strictly speaking, the Gibeonites were Hivites (Joshua 9, 7), especially 2 Samuel 21:20). 2. Amorites] Strictly speaking, the Gibeonites were Hivites... read more

John Dummelow

John Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Samuel 21:1-25

These chapters contain six appendices, which have been placed at the end of the book in order not to interrupt the history of the reign. These appendices are (1) the account of a famine (2 Samuel 21:1-14); (2) exploits against the Philistines (2 Samuel 21:15-22); (3) a psalm of David (2 Samuel 22); (4) David’s last words (2 Samuel 23:1-7); (5) further exploits against the Philistines and a list of David’s heroes (2 Samuel 23:8-29); (6) the census of the people (2 Samuel 24). Of these six, the... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - 2 Samuel 21:14

(14) In Zelah.—According to Joshua 18:28 a town of Benjamin. It has not been identified, but was probably near Gibeah. read more

William Nicoll

Expositor's Dictionary of Texts - 2 Samuel 21:1-22

Rizpah 2 Samuel 21:0 Dr. John Brown's paragraphs on 'Rizpah' in 'Notes on Art'. Horæ Subsecivæ. References. XXI. 8-10. J. H. Jellett, The Elder Son, p. 90. XXI. 9. J. M. Neale, Sermons for Some Feast Days in the Christian Year, p. 103. XXI. 12-14. J. Mackay, Jonathan, the Friend of David, p. 217. XXII. 29. R. E. Hutton, The Crown of Christ, vol. i. p. 205. XXII. 36. A. MacLeod, Days of Heaven Upon Earth, p. 184. XXII. 40, 61. A. Maclaren, Expositions of Holy Scripture 2 Samuel, etc.,... read more

William Nicoll

Expositor's Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 21:1-14

CHAPTER XXVIIITHE FAMINE.2 Samuel 21:1-14.WE now enter on the concluding part of the reign of David. Some of the matters in which he was most occupied during this period are recorded only in Chronicles. Among these, the chief was his preparations for the building of the temple, which great work was to be undertaken by his son. In the concluding part of Samuel the principal things recorded are two national judgments, a famine and a pestilence, that occurred in David’s reign, the one springing... read more

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

Arno Gaebelein's Annotated Bible - 2 Samuel 21:1-22

IV. THE APPENDIX TO THE HISTORY OF DAVID 1. The Famines and the Wars with the Philistines CHAPTER 21 1. The Famine and the Gibeonites (2 Samuel 21:1-14 ) 2. The Wars with the Philistines (2 Samuel 21:15-22 ) The fourth section of the second book of Samuel is an appendix to the history of David. When the great famine happened in the days of David we do not know. After the famine had returned year after year, for three years, David inquired of the Lord. Why did he not inquire in the first... read more

John Calvin

Geneva Study Bible - 2 Samuel 21:14

21:14 And the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son buried they in the country of Benjamin in Zelah, in the sepulchre of Kish his father: and they performed all that the king commanded. And after that God was {k} intreated for the land.(k) For where the government permits faults to go unpunished, there the plague of God lies on the land. read more

L.M. Grant

L. M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Samuel 21:1-22

We cannot say with certainty when the events of this chapter occurred, for they are not necessarily chronological, but spoken of as having taken place "in the days of David." God sent a famine in the land for three successive years before David finally inquired of the Lord for the reason of this. How insensitive even a believer may be to the reasons for God's dealing with him, -- in fact insensitive to the fact that his deeply felt trials are the dealings of God! God answers David that the... read more

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