Acts 2:1-15

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 2:5

And there were dwelling at Jerusalem, Jews ,.... The Ethiopic version adds, "proselytes"; but they were not all such, as appears from the following account of them; many, and it seems the most of them were of Jewish extract and descent, and others were proselytes to the Jewish religion: these were not natives of Jerusalem, but such as were born in other countries, Acts 2:8 but were come to Jerusalem, either to learn the Hebrew language, which was necessary to their reading and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 2:6

Now when this was noised abroad ,.... Or "when this voice was made"; referring either to the sound, as of a mighty rushing wind, which came from heaven; and might not only be heard by those in the house, into which it came, but by the inhabitants of the city, as it came down from heaven; so the Arabic version renders it, "when the aforesaid sound was made": or else to the apostles' voice, and their speaking with divers tongues; which being heard by some, was told to others, and a rumour of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 2:7

And they were all amazed, and marvelled ,.... They were struck with surprise, they were as it were out of themselves, like persons in an ecstasy, not knowing what could be the cause or meaning of this: saying one to another ; the phrase "one to another", is left out in the Vulgate Latin and Ethiopic versions, and so it is in the Alexandrian copy: behold, are not all these which speak Galilaeans ? rude, unpolished, and unlearned men; who had never been brought up in any school of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 2:8

And how hear we every man in our own tongue ,.... Them speaking, as the Ethiopic version reads; that is, we everyone of us hear one or another, speak in the same language, wherein we were born ; our native language; for though these men were Jews by descent, yet were born and brought up in other countries, which language they spake; and not the Hebrew, or Syriac, or Chaldee. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 2:9

Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites ,.... These are the words of the men continued, and not of the historian, as appears from Acts 2:10 and so the Arabic version reads, "of us Persians, Parthians, and Medes"; that is, we hear them speak in the language of everyone of us: the order in this version is inverted, otherwise the same persons are intended; for the Elamites and Persians are the same: by the Parthians are meant, Jews that were born in Parthia, and had dwelt there, and who spoke the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 2:10

Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt ,.... Phrygia was a country in Asia, and had part of Galatia on the north, Lycaonia, Pisidia, and Mygdonia on the south, and on the east Cappadocia F24 Plin. l. 5. c. 32. ; here the Apostle Paul afterwards travelled, and strengthened the Christians; see Acts 16:6 . Pamphylia, now called Setilia, is another country in Asia, formerly called Mopsopia F25 Ib. c. 27. ; which had on the west Lycia, and part of Asia, on the north Galatia, on the east... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 2:11

Cretes and Arabians ,.... The former are either the same with the Cretians, Titus 1:12 the inhabitants of the island of Crete, Acts 27:7 now called Candia or Candy, which has on the north the Aegean sea, on the south the Libyan or African sea, on the west the Adriatic sea, and on the east the Carpathian sea. In it were an hundred cities; the most famous of which were, Gnosos, Cortyna, Lyctos, Lycastos, Holopixos, Phaestos, Cydon, Manethusa, Dyctynna F5 Mela, l. 2. c. 14. Vid. Solin.... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 2:12

And they were all amazed ,.... That is, all these devout men, Jews and proselytes, which came from other nations before mentioned: and were in doubt ; not whether the apostles spoke in various languages, nor about the sense of their words; for they not only heard them with their ears, and were assured of the facts, but they seem also to understand what was said, since they call the things delivered, the great or wonderful things of God; but they were at a loss in their minds what should... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 2:13

Others mocking, said ,.... These were the native inhabitants of Jerusalem, the common people; and it may be also the Scribes and Pharisees, who did not understand the languages in which the apostles spake, and therefore derided them both by words and gestures: these men are full of new wine ; the Syriac, version adds, "and are drunk"; a very foolish and impertinent cavil this; there was, at this time of the year, no new wine, just pressed, or in the fat; and if there had been any, and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 2:14

But Peter standing up with the eleven ,.... Apostles; their number being now complete, Matthias being chosen in the room of Judas. These all at once rose up, as abhorring the fact they were charged with, and to show the falsehood of it, and to vindicate themselves; when Peter, as their mouth, stood "in the midst" of them, as the Ethiopic version reads, with great courage, boldness, and intrepidity of mind: and "lift up his voice"; that he might be heard by the whole multitude, that was... read more

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