Acts 7:51-60

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 7:57

Then they cried out with a loud voice ,.... These were not the sanhedrim, but the common people; the Ethiopic version reads, "the Jews cried out"; which, they did, in a very clamorous way, either through rage and madness, or in a show of zeal against blasphemy; and cried out, either to God to avenge the blasphemy, or rather to the sanhedrim to pass a sentence on him, or, it may be, to excite one another to rise up at once, and kill him, as they did: and stopped their ears ; with their... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 7:58

And cast him out of the city ,.... Of Jerusalem; for the place of stoning was without the city. The process, when regular, according to the sentence of the court, was after this manner F16 Misn. Sanhedrin, c. 6. sect. 1, 2, 3, 4. ; "judgment being finished, (or the trial over,) they brought him out (the person condemned) to stone him; the place of stoning was without the sanhedrim, as it is said, Leviticus 24:14 "bring forth him that hath cursed without the camp", when he was ten... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 7:59

And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God ,.... As he was praying, and putting up the following petition; and saying, Lord Jesus receive my Spirit ; from whence we learn, that the spirit or soul of man sleeps not, nor dies with the body, but remains after death; that Jesus Christ is a fit person to commit and commend the care of the soul unto immediately upon its separation; and that he must be truly and properly God; not only because he is equal to such a charge, which none but God is,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 7:60

And he kneeled down ,.... It seems as if he stood before while they were stoning him, and while he was commending his soul to Christ, but now he kneeled down; prayer may be performed either kneeling or standing: and cried with a loud voice ; not only to show that he was in good spirits, and not afraid to die, but chiefly to express his vehement and affectionate desire to have the following petition granted: Lord, lay not this sin to their charge : do not impute it to them, or place... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 7:51

Ye stiff-necked - Σκληροτραχηλοι . A metaphor taken from untoward oxen, who cannot be broken into the yoke; and whose strong necks cannot be bended to the right or the left. Uncircumcised in heart and ears - This was a Jewish mode of speech, often used by the prophets. Circumcision was instituted, not only as a sign and seal of the covenant into which the Israelites entered with their Maker, but also as a type of that purity and holiness which the law of God requires; hence there was... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 7:52

Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? - Ye have not only resisted the Holy Ghost, but ye have persecuted all those who have spoken to you in his name, and by his influence: thus ye prove your opposition to the Spirit himself, by your opposition to every thing that proceeds from him. They have slain them, etc. - Isaiah, who showed before of the coming of Christ, the Jews report, was sawn asunder at the command of Manasseh. The coming of the Just One - Του δικαιου ,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 7:53

By the disposition of angels - Εις διαταγας αγγελων . After all that has been said on this difficult passage, perhaps the simple meaning is, that there were ranks, διαταγαι , of angels attending on the Divine Majesty when he gave the law: a circumstance which must have added greatly to the grandeur and solemnity of the occasion; and to this Psalm 68:17 ; seems to me most evidently to allude: The chariots of God are twenty thousand, even many thousands of angels: the Lord is among them... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 7:54

They were cut to the heart - Διεπριοντο , They were sawn through. See the note on Acts 5:33 . They gnashed on him with their teeth - They were determined to hear him no longer; were filled with rage against him, and evidently thirsted for his blood. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 7:55

Saw the glory of God - The Shekinah, the splendor or manifestation of the Divine Majesty. And Jesus standing on the right hand of God - In his official character, as Mediator between God and man. Stephen had this revelation while in the Sanhedrin; for as yet he had not been forced out of the city. See Acts 7:58 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 7:57

They - stopped their ears - As a proof that he had uttered blasphemy, because he said, He saw Jesus standing at the right hand of God. This was a fearful proof against them; for if Jesus was at the right hand of God, then they had murdered an innocent person; and they must infer that God's justice must speedily avenge his death. They were determined not to suffer a man to live any longer who could say he saw the heavens opened and Jesus Christ standing at the right hand of God. read more

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