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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ezra 4:22

Take heed now that ye fail not to do this ,.... To put his orders into execution, and at once, without any loss of time, oblige the Jews to desist from rebuilding the walls of their city, which he was told they were doing, though a great falsehood: why should damage grow to the hurt of the kings ? of him and his successors, to be deprived of their toll, tribute, and customs, and to have insurrections, mutinies, and rebellions, in the dominions belonging to them. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ezra 4:23

Now when the copy of King Artaxerxes letter was read before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions ,.... By him or them to whom it was particularly directed: they went up in haste to Jerusalem unto the Jews ; not only in obedience to the king's command, but from an eagerness of spirit to put a stop to the proceedings of the Jews, to whom they had an aversion, instigated by the Samaritans: and made them to cease by force and power ; from going on with the building of the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ezra 4:24

Then ceased the work of the house of God, which is at Jerusalem ,.... How far they had proceeded is not said, whether any further than laying the foundation of it; though probably, by this time, it might be carried to some little height; however, upon this it was discontinued: so it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia ; not Darius Nothun, as some think, for from the first of Cyrus to the sixth of his reign, when the temple was finished, was upwards of one... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezra 4:14

Now because we have maintenance from the king ' s palace - More literally: Now because at all times we are salted with the salt of the palace; i.e., We live on the king's bounty, and must be faithful to our benefactor. Salt was used as the emblem of an incorruptible covenant; and those who ate bread and salt together were considered as having entered into a very solemn covenant. These hypocrites intimated that they felt their conscience bound by the league between them and... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezra 4:15

The book of the records of thy fathers - That is, the records of the Chaldeans, to whom the Persians succeeded. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezra 4:17

Peace , and at such a time - The word וכעת ucheeth is like that which we have already considered on Ezra 4:10 , and probably has the same meaning. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezra 4:19

Hath made insurrection against kings - How true is the proverb, "It is an easy thing to find a staff to beat a dog!" The struggles of the Israelites to preserve or regain their independency, which they had from God, are termed insurrection, rebellion, and sedition: because at last they fell under the power of their oppressors. Had they been successful in these struggles, such offensive words had never been used. In 1688 the people of England struggled to throw off an oppressive... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezra 4:20

Beyond the river - That is, the Euphrates. Both David and Solomon carried their conquests beyond this river. See 2 Samuel 8:3 , etc., and 1 Kings 4:21 , where it is said, Solomon reigned over all kingdoms from the river (Euphrates) unto the land of the Philistines; and unto the borders of Egypt. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezra 4:21

Until another commandment shall be given from me - The rebuilding was only provisionally suspended. The decree was, Let it cease for the present; nor let it proceed at any time without an order express from me. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezra 4:23

Made them to cease by force and power - Commanded them on pain of the king's displeasure not to proceed, obliging all to remit their labors, and probably bringing an armed force to prevent them from going forward. read more

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