The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 1:11
And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. Three terms are employed to describe the vegetation here summoned into existence. Kalisch regards the first as a generic term, including the second and the third; but they are better understood as distinct classes:— read more
The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 1:10
And God called the dry land Earth . In opposition to the firmament, which was named" the heights" ( shamayim ), the dry land was styled "the fiats," "Aretz" (cf. Sansc; dhara ; Pehlev; arta ; Latin, terra ; Gothic, airtha ; Scottish, yird ; English, earth ; rid. Gesenius). Originally applied to the dry ground as distinguished from the seas, as soon as it was understood that the solid earth was continuous beneath the water masses, by an easy extension of meaning it... read more