Genesis 19

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:1

And there came two angels to Sodom at even ,.... Or "the two angels" F8 שני המלאכים "duo illi angeli", Tigurine version, Cocceius; so Ar. "duobus illis angelis", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator. , the two men who were angels in the likeness of men, that had been with Abraham in the heat of the day at Hebron, on the evening of the same day came to Sodom: and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom : not as a civil magistrate to try causes there, being appointed a judge over them, as... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:2

And he said, behold now, my lords ,.... Taking them to be, and bespeaking them as persons of quality, who appeared with majesty in their countenances, and looked as if they had been well brought up, and were upon their travels; not knowing them to be angels, whom he received and entertained unawares, as the apostle, referring to Lot and Abraham, observes, Hebrews 13:2 , turn in, I pray you, into your servant's house ; meaning himself, who was their humble servant, and entreats them to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:3

And he pressed them greatly ,.... He prayed, he entreated, he persuaded, he made use of a multitude of words, and of all the arguments he could think of, to prevail upon them; and might not only press them with words, but make use of gestures, as taking them by the hand, or by their clothes, and as it were forcing them into his house, whereby it plainly appeared he was cordial and hearty in his invitation: and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house : went along with him to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:4

But before they lay down ,.... Upon their beds to sleep; it was between supper time and bedtime that the following affair happened, while the angels were talking to Lot about the men of Sodom, and inquiring what sort of men they were, as the Jewish writers F12 Bereshit Rabba, ut supra. (sect. 50. fol. 44. 4.) suggest: the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, compassed the house round about ; the house of Lot, where the angels were: both old and young : the males of the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:5

And they called unto Lot ,.... With a loud voice, that he might hear, they being in the street, and he within doors; and perhaps there might be a court before his house, through which there was a passage up to it, as seems from Genesis 19:6 , and said unto him, where are the men which came in to thee this night ? for though they were angels, they appeared like men, and they seemed to be so to them who saw them go into Lot's house: bring them out unto us, that we may know them ; not... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:6

And Lot went out at the door unto them ,.... At the door of his house: and shut the door after him ; the door of the passage to his house, the courtyard door, for another word is here used; unless the one was properly the door, and the other a hatch: however, this precaution of shutting it was used to prevent the men of Sodom rushing in, and taking away the men by violence; and that Lot might have some opportunity of trying what he could do by arguments, to prevail upon them to desist... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:7

And said, I pray you, brethren ,.... Not by family or nation, for the Sodomites were of the race of Ham, in the line of Canaan, and Lot was a descendant of Shem, in the line of Arphaxad; nor by religion, for the one were idolaters, and the other a worshipper of the true God, but by community of nature; and especially he called them so by reason of their having been neighbours considerable time, and on the score of friendship, see 1 Kings 9:13 ; and with this soft and loving language Lot... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:8

Behold now, I have two daughters, which have not known man ,.... Though some think they were espoused to men, but had not yet cohabited with them, see Genesis 19:14 , let me, I pray you, bring them out unto you, and do ye to them as is good in your eyes ; this was a very great evil in Lot to make such an offer of his daughters; it was contrary to parental love and affection, an exposing the chastity of his daughters, which should have been his care to preserve; nor had he a power to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:9

And they said, stand back ,.... Turn on one side, get away from the door, that we may come to it: and they said again : to one another: this one fellow came in to sojourn, and he will needs be a judge ; this one man, and he a stranger and sojourner, no freeman or citizen of this city, sets himself against the whole body of the inhabitants, and takes upon him to judge what is right and wrong to be done; and if he is let alone in "judging he will judge" F13 ישפט שפוט ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:10

But the men put forth their hand ,.... They came to the door, and opened it, and put out their hands, one on one side the door, and the other on the other: and pulled Lot into the house to them, and shut to the door ; and thus they rescued Lot from the fury and rage of the men of Sodom, and prevented his daughters being exposed unto them, as he had offered. This action showed them to be more than men, that they should open the door, take in Lot, and shut it so suddenly, that the men of... read more

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