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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Hosea 13:15

Though - (literally, “when”) he (shall) be fruitful among his brethren Fruitfulness was God’s promise to Ephraim, and was expressed in his name. It was fulfilled, abused, and, in the height of its fulfillment, was taken away. Ephraim is pictured as a fair and fruitful tree. An “East wind,” so desolating in the East, and that, no chance wind, but “the wind of the Lord,” a wind, sent by God and endued by God with the power to destroy, “shall come up from the wilderness,” parching, scorching,... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Hosea 13:15

Hosea 13:15. Though he be fruitful among his brethren The name Ephraim denotes fruitfulness, and this tribe answered its name, being the most numerous of all the ten tribes. An east wind shall come The east wind was often pestilent and destructive in Judea and the countries about it; therefore this expressed that destruction was coming upon Ephraim and likewise pointed out the quarter from whence it was to come, namely, from Assyria, which lay eastward of Judea. It is called the wind of... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Hosea 13:1-16

The destruction of Israel (13:1-16)Ephraim prided itself that it was the leading tribe in Israel and that the other tribes did as Ephraim told them. Ephraim must therefore bear the responsibility for the development of Baal worship in Israel. As the morning dew quickly vanishes with the rising of the sun, so Ephraim, and all the other tribes with it, will soon disappear (13:1-3).God saved the Israelites from slavery, looked after them in the wilderness and gave them a land, but in their... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Hosea 13:15

he. i.e. Ephraim. fruitful. Used by Figure of speech Irony , his name being Ephraim = fruitful. Reference to Pentateuch (Genesis 41:52 ; Genesis 48:19 ). an east wind. Hebrew. kadim ; not a scorching wind. shirocco (Genesis 41:6 . Jeremiah 18:17 . Ezekiel 17:10 ; Ezekiel 19:12 ). wind. Hebrew. ruach. App-9 . his spring, &c. Reference to Pentateuch (Deuteronomy 33:28 ). he shall spoil = he shall plunder. Fulfilled in Shalmaneser shortly after, and since that day this prophecy... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Hosea 13:15

"Though he be fruitful among his brethern, an east wind shall come, the breath of Jehovah coming up from the wilderness; and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up: he shall make spoil of the treasure of all goodly vessels."In this verse, the prophet resumed the Word of God regarding the specific punishment of the apostate people. "The east wind" here is unanimously interpreted by scholars as a reference to the military power of Assyria, which would move upon Israel... read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Hosea 13:15

Hosea 13:15. Though he be fruitful among his brethren— Though he had been fruitful; יפריא iaprii: in which word there is an allusion to the name Ephraim; אפרי apri, which comes from פרה parah; and therefore the similitude is continued throughout the verse. REFLECTIONS.—1st, The sin which above all others filled up the measure of Israel's crimes was their idolatry, and this is here especially reproved. 1. It had been the bane of their prosperity, and the cause of all their miseries. When Ephraim... read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Hosea 13:15

15. fruitful—referring to the meaning of "Ephraim," from a Hebrew root, "to be fruitful" (Genesis 41:52). It was long the most numerous and flourishing of the tribes (Genesis 41:52- :). wind of the Lord—that is, sent by the Lord (compare Genesis 41:52- :), who has His instruments of punishment always ready. The Assyrian, Shalmaneser, c., is meant (Jeremiah 4:11 Jeremiah 18:17; Ezekiel 19:12). from the wilderness—that is, the desert part of Syria (Ezekiel 19:12- :), the route from Assyria into... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Hosea 13:12-16

A. Judgment for unfaithfulness 11:12-13:16Hosea again established Israel’s guilt and predicted her punishment. Israel’s unfaithfulness to God receives special emphasis (cf. ch. 3). read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Hosea 13:15

With the removal of God’s compassion (Hosea 13:14), Israel’s prosperity would end. Hosea described that change as a hot eastern desert wind sweeping over Israel and drying up all its water sources. Israel had flourished among its neighbors, as a plant does when it grows in shallow water among reeds. Like a sirocco Assyria would sweep over Israel from the east and cause the nation of Israel to wither. The Assyrians would plunder everything valuable in the land. read more

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