Isaiah 11:1-16

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 11:9

They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain ,.... In the Church, so called, in allusion to the holy hill of Zion; in the latter day, after the destruction of antichrist, there will be no more persecution of the saints; they will be no more injured nor harassed by wicked men, comparable to the above mentioned creatures, either for their cruelty or cunning; the reason follows: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea : full of the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 11:10

And in that day there shall be a root of Jesse ,.... The Messiah, so called, either with respect to his human nature, who was to spring from Jesse; so the Targum, "and there shall be at that time a son of the sons of Jesse;' who, when incarnate, was like a root under ground, hidden to men, as to the glory of his person, and the fulness of his grace, and was mean, abject, and contemptible in their view; or rather with respect to his divine nature, just as he is called "the root and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 11:11

And it shall come to pass in that day ,.... Before spoken of, and which includes the whole Gospel dispensation: that the Lord shall set his hand again the second time ; which refers to a first, in which the Lord exerted his power in the recovery of his people out of the hands of their enemies; and that was the deliverance of them out of Egypt, and which was typical of the deliverance of the Lord's people in the times of Christ; and it is usual with the Jews F9 Midrash Koheleth,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 11:12

And he shall set up an ensign for the nations ,.... For the gathering of them, for the calling of the Gentiles, that is, the Lord would do it; he who before is said to set his hand a second time to recover his people, whether among Jews or Gentiles; this he has done in the ministration of the Gospel, in which Christ is lifted up and held forth as the only Saviour of lost sinners, the sole author and glorious Captain of salvation, for them to flee to, and lay hold on; and this he still does,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 11:13

The envy also of Ephraim shall depart ,.... With which it envied Judah, on account of the kingdom of the house of David, and the temple being in that tribe; not that this is the thing intended, only alluded to; the meaning is, that whatever envy or jealousy subsisted in the Gentile against the Jew, or in the Jew against the Gentile, should be no more, when gathered into one Gospel church state; or whatever of this kind has appeared in one Christian church, or denomination among Christians,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 11:14

But they shall flee upon the shoulders of the Philistines towards the west ,.... That is, Ephraim and Judah, who shall not only agree among themselves, but cheerfully join together against the common enemy: "they shall flee with the shoulder", as some render the words; with joint consent, as the phrase is used in Hosea 6:9 , Zephaniah 3:9 and so the Targum, "and they shall be joined together in one shoulder, to smite the Philistines;' the Septuagint version is, "they shall flee in... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 11:15

And the Lord shall utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea ,.... Which Kimchi and Abarbinel interpret of the Egyptian river Sichor, or the Nile; others of a bay of the Egyptian sea, so called because in the form of a tongue; the destroying of it designs the drying of it up, so that people might pass over it dry shod; the allusion is to the drying up of the Red Sea, when the Israelites came out of Egypt, and passed through it, as on dry land; and it intends the destruction of Egypt... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 11:16

And there shall be a highway for the remnant of his people ,.... That is, through the river; that being dried up, and all hindrances and obstacles being removed, the way will be clear for multitudes to walk in without interruption, like a large common, highway, or causeway; so the Mahometan, Pagan, and Papal kingdoms being destroyed, and with them each of their religions, the way of truth, righteousness, and holiness, will be manifest to the remnant of the Lord's people; who will be at this... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 11:4

With the rod of his mouth "By the blast of his mouth" - For בשבט beshebet , by the rod, Houbigant reads בשבת beshebeth , by the blast of his mouth, from נשב nashab , to blow. The conjecture is ingenious and probable; and seems to be confirmed by the Septuagint and Chaldee, who render it by the word of his mouth, which answers much better to the correction than to the present reading. Add to this, that the blast of his mouth is perfectly parallel to the breath of his lips in the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 11:5

The girdle "The cincture" - All the ancient Versions, except that of Symmachus, have two different words for girdle in the two hemistichs. It is not probable that Isaiah would have repeated אזור azer , when a synonymous word so obvious as חגור chagor occurred. The tautology seems to have arisen from the mistake of some transcriber. The meaning of this verse is, that a zeal for justice and truth shall make him active and strong in executing the great work which he shall undertake. See... read more

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