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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 14:7

And he put forth a parable to those which were bidden ,.... To the dinner at the Pharisee's house, particularly the lawyers, or Scribes and Pharisees: when he marked how they chose out the chief rooms ; the uppermost places at the table, which these men loved, coveted, and sought after; See Gill on Matthew 23:6 . saying unto them ; as follows. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 14:8

When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding ,.... To a wedding dinner, or to any other; such an one as the present entertainment was, which was not a marriage feast, for they might not marry on the sabbath day; See Gill on John 2:1 but a common sabbath meal: sit not down in the highest room : in the chief place at table, as soon as come in: lest a more honourable man ; for age, office, dignity, wisdom, learning, or riches: than thou be bidden of him : the master of the feast;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 14:9

And he that bade thee and him ,.... To the feast, and who is the master of it, and has a right to dispose of, and order his guests at his table, as he thinks fit: come and say to thee, give this man place ; pray rise up, and give this honourable man this seat, which is more suitable for a person of his rank and figure, and take another: and thou begin with shame to take the lowest room ; or place, which must unavoidably fill a man with shame and confusion; because hereby his pride... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 14:10

But when thou art bidden ,.... To an entertainment, and the time is come, go and sit down in the lowest room : place thyself at the lower end of the table, or in the most inferior seat; which will show humility and lowliness of mind, and prevent shame and mortification; since there can be no putting into a lower place, and there may be an advance to an higher: that when he that bade thee cometh ; into the dining room, and observe in what place thou art: he may say unto thee,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 14:11

For whosoever exalteth himself ,.... Either in the above way, or any other, shall be abased, humbled and mortified: and he that humbleth himself ; behaves in an humble and modest manner, shall be exalted ; See Gill on Matthew 23:12 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Luke 14:1

Chief Pharisees - Or, one of the rulers of the Pharisees. A man who was of the sect of the Pharisees, and one of the rulers of the people. To eat bread on the Sabbath day - But why is it that there should be an invitation or dinner given on the Sabbath day? Answer: The Jews purchased and prepared the best viands they could procure for the Sabbath day, in order to do it honor. See several proofs in Lightfoot. As the Sabbath is intended for the benefit both of the body and soul of man, it... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Luke 14:2

The dropsy - Ὑδρωπικος , dropsical; from ὑδωρ , water, and ωψ , the countenance, because in this disorder the face of the patient is often very much bloated. Probably the insidious Pharisee had brought this dropsical man to the place, not doubting that our Lord's eye would affect his heart, and that he would instantly cure him; and then he could most plausibly accuse him for a breach of the Sabbath. If this were the case, and it is likely, how deep must have been the perfidy and... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Luke 14:4

They held their peace - They could not answer the question but in the affirmative; and as they were determined to accuse him if he did heal the man, they could not give an answer but such as would condemn themselves, and therefore they were silent. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Luke 14:7

They chose out the chief rooms - When custom and law have regulated and settled places in public assemblies, a man who is obliged to attend may take the place which belongs to him, without injury to himself or to others: when nothing of this nature is settled, the law of humility, and the love of order, are the only judges of what is proper. To take the highest place when it is not our due is public vanity: obstinately to refuse it when offered is another instance of the same vice; though... read more

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