Numbers 30

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 30:7

And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her in the day that he heard it ,.... The vow she made, and by his silence consented to it: then her vows shall stand, and her bonds wherewith she bound her soul shall stand ; or she be under obligation to perform them. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 30:8

But if her husband disallow her on the day that he heard it ,.... Expresses his dislike of it; and this he does as soon as he hears it, at least that same day; according to the Jews F24 Leo Modena's History of Rites, &c.; par. 2. c. 4. , within the space of twenty four hours: then he shall make her vow which she vowed, and that which she uttered with her lips, wherewith she bound her soul, of none effect ; by contradicting it, and forbidding the performance of it; or however by... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 30:9

But every vow of a widow ,.... The Scripture speaks, as Jarchi says, of a widow from marriage, or that has been married, but a widow from espousals (or that has been only espoused), the husband dead, the power is transmitted, and returns to the father; and with respect to such a case, it is said in the Misnah F25 Nedarim, c. 10. sect. 2. "if the father (of such a betrothed person) dies, the power is not transmitted to the husband; but if the husband dies, the power is transmitted to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 30:10

And if she vowed in her husband's house ,.... Before his death, in his lifetime, or before divorced: the Targum of Jonathan adds, by way of explanation, "and not at age for marriage", understanding it of a betrothed, and not a married person; but Jarchi says, the Scripture speaks of a married one, which seems most likely: or bound her soul by a bond with an oath ; to fulfil her vow, to abstain from this, or to do that or the other thing. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 30:11

And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not ,.... Heard her make her vow, and bind it with an oath, and was silent at it, which was consenting to it, and did not contradict her, nor show any displeasure or resentment at her on account of it; the Targum of Jonathan adds,"and died before she was at age;'but what follows held good equally of one that was at age for marriage, and actually married to him: then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 30:12

But if her husband hath utterly made them void on the day he heard them ,.... Declaring they were contrary to his mind and will, he disapproved of them, and forbid the carrying them into execution: then whatsoever proceeded out of her lips concerning her vows, or concerning the bond of her soul, shall not stand ; though her husband be dead, or she be divorced from him: her husband hath made them void, and the Lord shall forgive her : she will neither incur his displeasure for not... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 30:13

Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul ,.... By fasting, as Aben Ezra observes; as when a vow was made, or a person bound herself by an oath to abstain from such and such food, or to fast on such a day; to keep a fast which was not appointed, to set apart a day for fasting, besides the grand and general fast on the day of atonement: Jarchi from hence gathers, that a man only makes vows of afflicting the soul, or vows of fasting; but this is not said by way of limitation and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 30:14

But if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day today ,.... Said not one word to her day after day, neither on the day he heard her vow, nor the day following: then he establisheth all her vows, or all her bonds, which are upon her ; by his silence: he confirmeth them, because he held his peace at her, in the day that he heard them ; for not to contradict them was to confirm them. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 30:15

But if he shall any ways make them void, after that he hath heard them ,.... Some way or other expressing his dislike of them; not at the time he heard them, but some time afterwards; one day after, as the Targum of Jonathan: then he shall bear his iniquity : be accountable for the breach of the vow, the sin shall be reckoned to him, and he shall bear the punishment of it, because he ought to have declared is disapprobation of it sooner; and it may be, his doing it when he did was only... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 30:16

These are the statutes which the Lord commanded Moses between a man and his wife ,.... Relating to vows made by the wife, and confirmed or disannulled by the husband: Aben Ezra adds, if she is at age or in puberty, understanding it of a married and not a betrothed wife: between the father and his daughter ; if she is not at age, as the same writer observes; for if she is at age he has nothing to do with her vows: being yet in her youth ; not at age, being not twelve years and one... read more

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