Philippians 4:21-23

The Pulpit Commentary - Philippians 4:21

Salute every saint in Christ Jesus . Every saint individually—an expression of personal affection. The words, "in Christ Jesus," may be taken with "salute," as in Romans 16:22 and 1 Corinthians 16:19 . It is a Christian salutation, an acknowledgment of spiritual relationship; or better, perhaps, as in numerous passages, with "saint." All saints are in Christ, members of his body, knit together into one communion and fellowship in the mystical body of Christ. It is this union with Christ... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Philippians 4:21-22

Mutual salutations. I. CHRISTIANITY IS THE RELIGION OF GOOD WILL TO MAN . It wishes well to all men, but especially to those of the household of faith. The apostle asks the Philippians to salute each individual saint as if he were to be the recipient of a separate blessing: "Salute every saint in Christ Jesus." The blessings we wish for our friends are only to be enjoyed in Christ Jesus. II. THE SALUTATIONS INDICATE THE SOLIDARITY OF THE CHURCH .... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Philippians 4:21-23

The salutations. I. THE APOSTLE 'S OWN SALUTATIONS . 1 . They teach the duty of Christian courtesy. A Christian salutation is real; it is a benediction, not a mere form; for it is the expression of that love which ought to be the distinguishing mark of Christians. 2 . He salutes every saint. He does not single out individual names in this Epistle; he sends his love to every saint. We have noticed more than once how often the word "all" occurs; there was no schism... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Philippians 4:21-23

Salutation and benediction. I. SALUTATION . 1 . Paul. "Salute every saint in Christ Jesus." He salutes the Philippians individually. With a knowledge of many of them, he was interested in every one of them as contributing to the strength of the cause of Christ at Philippi. Besides this general salutation by letter, to be read before the assembled congregation, there would be special salutations, to be delivered privately by Epaphroditus. 2 . Personal companions. "The... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Philippians 4:22

All the saints salute you, chiefly they that are of Caesar's household . All the Christians at Rome, not only St. Paul's personal friends and companions. It is not clear why he lays a special stress on those belonging to Nero's household. The reason given by Chrysostom seems somewhat fanciful: "If those who dwelt in palaces despised all things for the sake of the King of heaven, much more should the Philippians do so." Some of them may have been known to the Philippian Christians. The term ... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Philippians 4:23

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all . Amen; read, with the best manuscripts, with your spirit. St. Paul begins with "grace" ( Philippians 1:2 ), and ends with "grace." The gracious love of the Lord Jesus was the joy of his heart. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Philippians 4:21

Salute every saint in Christ Jesus - It was usual for him also to close his epistles with affectionate salutations to various members of the churches to which he wrote. These salutations are generally specific, and mention the names, particularly if prominent members of the churches; see the close of the Epistles to the Romans; 1 Corinthians; Colossians, and 2 Timothy. In this Epistle, however, as in some others, the salutation in general. Why none are specified in particular is not certainly... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Philippians 4:22

All the saints salute you - All in Rome, where this Epistle was written. No individuals are specified, perhaps because none of the Christians at Rome wore personally known to the church at Philippi. They would, however, feel a deep interest in a church which had thus the confidence and affection of Paul. There is reason to believe that the bonds of affection among the churches then were much stronger than they are now. There was a generous warmth in the newness of the Christian affection - the... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Philippians 4:23

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, ... - notes, Romans 16:20.In regard to the subscription at the end of this Epistle, it may be remarked, as has been done of the other subscriptions at the end of the Epistles, that it is of no authority whatever. There is no reason, however, to doubt that in this case it is correct. The Epistle bears internal evidence of having been written from Rome, and was doubtless sent by Epaphroditus. See the introduction, section 3. There is considerable variety in the... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Philippians 4:20-22

Philippians 4:20-22. Now unto God and, rather, even our Father Or, To our God and Father, as τω Θεω και πατρι ημων properly signifies, be glory for ever Which is justly due, and shall certainly be given to him by those of the angelic host who never fell, and by those of mankind who have been or shall be recovered from their fall. The brethren who are with me My dear fellow-labourers, with whom I daily converse; greet you Sincerely wish you peace and prosperity. These are supposed... read more

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