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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Revelation 11:7

And when they shall have finished their testimony ,.... For Christ, his truths and ordinances; when they are about to finish it, and almost concluded it, even towards the close of the 1260 days or years, in which they must prophesy in sackcloth: or else their testimony and their prophesying may be considered as two distinct things, and the one be finished before the other; their open public testimony, as witnesses, so as to be heard, attended to, and received, will be finished before the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Revelation 11:8

And their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great city ,.... Not Jerusalem, which was destroyed when John had this vision, and which will; not be rebuilt at the time it refers to; nor is it ever called the great city, though the city of the great King; however, not in this book, though the new Jerusalem is so called, Revelation 21:10 ; but that can never be designed here; but the city of Rome, or the Roman jurisdiction, the whole empire of the Romish antichrist, which is often... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Revelation 11:9

And they of the people, and kindreds, and tongues, and nations ,.... These are either the enemies of the witnesses, who consisted of the people, kindred, tongues, and nations, out from among whom they were chosen, redeemed, and called; and before or against whom John, representing these witnesses, prophesied; and over whom the Romish antichrist sits and rules, Revelation 5:9 ; or else their friends, either real or pretended; since it is not said "the people", nor "all the people, kindred,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Revelation 11:10

And they that dwell upon the earth ,.... Out of which the beast arose, and over which he reigns, even the inhabitants of the Roman empire, often in this book called the earth, the followers of antichrist, men that mind nothing but earth, and earthly things: shall rejoice over them, and make merry, and shall send gifts one to another ; as is usual with persons, and was with the Jews, to do in times of public rejoicing; see Esther 9:18 . Because these two prophets tormented them that... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Revelation 11:11

And after three days and a half ,.... When it was certain they were dead, and all hope of reviving was over; see John 11:39 ; that is, three years and a half: the spirit of life from God entered into them ; this phrase is expressive of a resurrection the Jews frequently call the general resurrection תחייה , "a quickening", and have the very phrase here used; for, speaking of the resurrection, they say F21 Zohar in Gen. fol. 79. 3. , רוחא דחיי , "the spirit of life" does not... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Revelation 11:12

And they heard a great voice from heaven ,.... The Complutensian edition reads, "I heard", i.e. "John"; and so the Syriac and Arabic versions; but the copies in general read "they"; not the enemies, but the witnesses: and this seems not to come from any Christian civil magistrate in the church, but from Christ himself; not but that Christ may make use of, such for the bringing of his people into a more glorious and comfortable state in this world: saying unto them, come up hither ; as... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Revelation 11:13

And the same hour was there a great earthquake ,.... Or the same day, as the Complutensian edition, and some copies, read; that is, at the time of the resurrection and ascension of the witnesses, as there was at the resurrection of Christ; and is to be understood of a very great commotion in the civil affairs of kingdoms and nations within the Roman jurisdiction, as there was when Rome Pagan was near its ruin, Revelation 6:12 . And the tenth part of the city fell . Mr. Daubuz... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Revelation 11:1

And there was given me a reed - See Ezekiel 40:3 , etc. Measure the temple of God - This must refer to the temple of Jerusalem; and this is another presumptive evidence that it was yet standing. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Revelation 11:2

But the court - is given unto the Gentiles - The measuring of the temple probably refers to its approaching destruction, and the termination of the whole Levitical service; and this we find was to be done by the Gentiles, (Romans), who were to tread it down forty-two months; i.e., just three years and a half, or twelve hundred and sixty days. This must be a symbolical period. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Revelation 11:3

My two witnesses - This is extremely obscure; the conjectures of interpreters are as unsatisfactory as they are endless on this point. Conjecturas conjecturis superstruunt, parum verosimiles , says Rosenmuller: quorum sententias enarrare, meum non est . I say the same. Those who wish to be amused or bewildered, may have recourse both to ancients and moderns on this subject. read more

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