The Pulpit Commentary - Revelation 5:14
And the four beasts said, Amen. And the four and twenty elders fell down and worshipped him that liveth forever and ever. (On the signification of the four beasts as representative of creation, and the four-and-twenty elders as typical of the Church, see on Revelation 4:4 and Revelation 4:6 .) Three stages are marked in the hymn of adoration before this concluding verse: This forms the end of one act of the heavenly drama. The opening of the seals now follows, and a description of the... read more
The Pulpit Commentary - Revelation 5:13
And every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, and under the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them; and every created thing which is in the heaven, and on the earth and under the earth, and on the sea, and all things that are in them (Revised Version). All animated creation now joins in the ascription of praise. Those under the earth are probably the "spirits in prison" of 1 Peter 3:19 , though Vitringa understands the expression to be used of the... read more