Romans 11:12-25

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Romans 11:18

Boast not against the branches ,.... Those that were broken off: the apostle would not have them vaunt it over them, despise them, and trample upon them; but pity them, and pray for and be abundantly thankful and humbled before God, under a sense of Ida sovereign and distinguishing grace, who had settled them in a Gospel church state, who were before comparable to a wild olive tree; and much less should they glory over the believing Jews, among whom they were, there being no difference... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Romans 11:19

Thou wilt say then ,.... This is an objection which the apostle foresaw the Gentiles would make against what he had said, and in favour of their boasting; the branches were broken off, that I might be grafted in . The sense of which is, that the Jews were rejected and left out of the Gospel church, on purpose to make way for the Gentiles, that they might be put in their room; and consequently the Jews must be more vile and unworthy, and the Gentiles more deserving of such favours and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Romans 11:20

Well ,.... To this the apostle answers, by approving and granting in, part what was said, that the unbelieving Jews were broken off and rejected, and that the Gentiles that believed in Christ were grafted in among the Jews that professed his name; but then he tacitly denies that it was for their sakes, and their account, they were broken off, but for their own incredulity: because of unbelief they were broken off ; because of their unbelief and contempt of the Messiah, they were rejected... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Romans 11:21

For if God spared not the natural branches ,.... That is, executed his righteous judgments, inflicted due punishment upon the Jews, unchurched them, and stripped them of those privileges they enjoyed in a church state; who were the natural descendants of Abraham; were naturally, and as born into the world, in a national church state and in that national covenant God made with that people; to whom belonged a national adoption, in which sense they were the sons of God, his firstborn; they were... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Romans 11:22

Behold therefore the goodness, and severity of God ,.... The consideration of both the grace and kindness of God to some, and his severity or strict justice towards others, is recommended by the apostle as very proper to abate pride, vain glory, and haughtiness of spirit; and to engage to humility, fear, care, and caution; on them which fell, severity : the Jews who stumbled at Christ and his Gospel, and fell by unbelief, God in strict justice and righteous judgment not only destroyed,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Romans 11:23

And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief ,.... The apostle suggests that the Jews also might be recovered and brought into a Gospel church state, provided they did not continue in infidelity; but inasmuch as they seem to lie under invincible ignorance, obstinacy, and unbelief, and were such bitter enemies to the Gospel, and abhorrers of Gospel ordinances, and a Gospel church state; yea, that they must and will abide in unbelief, unless the Spirit of God convinces them of it, and it... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Romans 11:24

For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree ,.... As the apostle argues the possibility of bringing the Jews into a Gospel church state, from the power of God; so here the probability of it, or the easiness and likelihood of its being performed, from the ingrafting of the Gentiles; who were originally like an olive tree, which is wild by nature , grows in the field, bears no fruit, and is useless and unprofitable; so they by nature were sinners of the Gentiles, children of wrath, full of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Romans 11:25

For I would not, brethren ,.... The apostle in order to raise the attention of the Gentiles to what he was about to deliver to them, not only styles them "brethren", expressing his affection for them, and their relation to him and other believing Jews, and to one another, being all one in Christ Jesus, partakers of the same grace, and heirs of the same glory; but also tells them, that what he had to acquaint them with was a "mystery", a thing secret and hidden, which had not been heard of... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Romans 11:12

Now if the fall of them - The English reader may imagine that, because fall is used in both these verses, the original word is the same. But their fall, and the fall of them, is παραπτωμα , the same word which we render offense, Romans 5:15 , Romans 5:17 , Romans 5:18 , and might be rendered lapse. Whereas that they should fall ( Romans 11:11 ;) is, ινα πεσωσι . Now, πιπτω , to fall, is used in a sense so very emphatical as to signify being slain. So Homer, Il. viii., ver. 475.... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Romans 11:13

This and the following verse should be read in a parenthesis. St. Paul, as the apostle of the Gentiles, wished to show them the high pitch of glory and blessedness to which they had been called, that they might have a due sense of God's mercy in calling them to such a state of salvation; and that they might be jealous over themselves, lest they should fall as the Jews had done before them: and he dwells particularly on the greatness of those privileges which the Gentiles had now received, that... read more

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