John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 9:22
And at Taberah, and at Massah, and at Kibrothhattaavah, ye provoked the Lord to wrath. These places are not mentioned in the strict order in which the provocations were made at them; for they provoked the Lord at Massah by murmuring for water, before they provoked him at Taberah, by complaining as it should seem of their journeying; for Massah was before they came to Sinai, and Taberah after they departed from thence; though some, as Aben Ezra observes, say that Taberah is Massah; but it... read more
John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 9:21
And I took your sin, the calf which ye had made ,.... Which was the object of their sin, which lay in making and worshipping it; see Isaiah 31:7 . and burnt it with fire, and stamped it ; with his feet after it was burnt, to bring it into small pieces: and ground it very small ; or, as the Targum of Jonathan,"ground it in a mortar well;'the burnt and broken pieces: even until it was as small as dust ; being ground to powder, as in Exodus 32:20 . and I cast the dust thereof... read more