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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 10:37

And they took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword , and the king thereof ,.... For though the king of Hebron was one of the kings that were taken in the cave of Makkedah, and hanged; yet before Joshua came up to it, they had set up another king over them: and all the cities thereof ; for Hebron was a metropolitan city, and had other cities dependent on it, and subject to it: and all the souls that were therein ; both in Hebron, and in the cities subject to it: he... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 10:38

And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to Debir ,.... A city, according to Kimchi, which he passed by when he went to Hebron, and did not fight against it; but, when he had taken Hebron, returned and took it; and which Bunting F8 Travels of the Patriarchs, &c.; p. 96. says was but a mile from it, and twenty two miles from Jerusalem, towards the south; it is the same with Kirjathsepher and Kirjathsannah, Joshua 15:15 ; the city of a book or books; and the Rabbins say F9 ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 10:39

And he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof ,.... For this also was a royal city, and had others dependent on it; and therefore must lie further from Hebron than before suggested; and indeed Burchard F11 Apud Masium in loc. says it was five or six miles from it, and another writer F12 Fuller's Pisgah Sight of Palestine, B. 2. c. 13. p. 276. says ten miles: and they smote them with the edge of the sword ; the inhabitants of Debir, and the other cities... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 10:40

So Joshua smote all the country of the hills and of the south, and of the vale, and of the springs, and all their kings ,.... That part of the land of Canaan which lay southward, and consisted of hills and vales; which abounded with springs, and was a well watered country, and agrees with the description Moses gives of it, though he never saw it, Deuteronomy 8:7 , he left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed ; that is, all human creatures; for as for the cattle, they... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 10:28

That day Joshua took Makkedah - It is very possible that Makkedah was taken on the evening of the same day in which the miraculous solstice took place; but as to the other cities mentioned in this chapter, they certainly were subdued some days after, as it is not possible that an army, exhausted as this must have been with a whole night's march, and two days' hard fighting, could have proceeded farther than Makkedah that night; the other cities were successively taken in the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 10:29

Fought against Libnah - This city was near Makkedah, see Joshua 15:42 , and fell to the tribe of Judah, Joshua 10:20 , Joshua 10:42 , and was given to the priests, Joshua 21:13 . Sennacherib besieged it, after he had been obliged to raise the siege of Lachish. See 2 Kings 19:8 ; Isaiah 37:8 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 10:32

Lachish - It appears that this was anciently a very strong place; notwithstanding the people were panic-struck, and the Israelites flushed with success, yet Joshua could not reduce it till the second day, and the king of Assyria afterwards was obliged to raise the siege. See above, and see the note on Joshua 10:3 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 10:33

Horam king of Gezer - It is likely that Horam was in a state of alliance with the king of Lachish, and therefore came to his assistance as soon as it appeared that he was likely to be attacked. Joshua probably sent a detachment against him, before he was able to form a junction with the forces of Lachish; and utterly destroyed him and his army. Gezer is supposed to have been situated near Azotus. See 1 Maccabees 16:34. It fell to the tribe of Ephraim, Joshua 16:3 , but was probably... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 10:34

Eglon - It is likely that this town was not any great distance from Lachish. See on Joshua 10:3 ; (note). read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 10:36-37

Hebron - and the king thereof - See the note on Joshua 10:3 . From Joshua 10:23 ; we learn that the king of Hebron was one of those five whom Joshua slew and hanged on five trees at Makkedah. How then can it be said that he slew the king of Hebron when he took the city, which was some days after the transactions at Makkedah? Either this slaying of the king of Hebron must refer to what had already been done, or the Hebronites, finding that their king fell in battle, had set up... read more

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