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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - John 18:17

Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter ,.... She being relieved, either by her father, if porter, or by a fellow servant, had the opportunity of coming into the hall, where Peter was, and was curious to observe him, who he should be, that that person of note should order him to be admitted, when an affair of so much privacy and importance was transacting; and either by Peter's language, or the trouble that appeared in his countenance, or fancying: she had seen him in the temple,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - John 18:18

And the servants and officers stood there ,.... In a certain part of the hall, the middle of it; the Vulgate Latin reads, "by the coals": it follows, who had made a fire of coals, for it was cold ; though it was the passover, and harvest near. Dr. Lightfoot has observed from our countryman Biddulph, who was at Jerusalem at this time of the year, that though in the daytime it was as hot as with us at Midsummer, yet such very great dews fell as made it very cold, especially in the night;... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - John 18:12

The captain - Χιλιαρχος , The chiliarch, or chief over one thousand men - answering nearly to a colonel with us. See the note on Luke 22:4 . He was probably the prefect or captain of the temple guard. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - John 18:13

To Annas - This man must have had great authority in his nation: Because he had been a long time high priest; Because he had no less than five sons who successively enjoyed the dignity of the high priesthood; and, Because his son-in-law Caiaphas was at this time in possession of that office. It is likely that Annas was chief of the Sanhedrin, and that it was to him in that office that Christ was first brought. Some think that Annas was still high priest, and that Caiaphas was only... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - John 18:14

Caiaphas was he which gave counsel, etc. - Therefore he was an improper person to sit in judgment on Christ, whom he had prejudged and precondemned: see on John 11:50-52 ; (note). But Christ must not be treated according to the rules of justice: if he had, he could not have been put to death. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - John 18:15

And - another disciple - Not That other disciple, for the article is omitted by AD, two others; some editions; Syriac, Persic, Gothic, and Nonnus. So the Vulgate is to be understood. There are many conjectures who this disciple was: Jerome, Chrysostom, Theophylact, Nonnus, Lyra, Erasmus, Piscator, and others, say it was John. It is true John frequently mentions himself in the third person; but then he has always, whom Jesus loved, as in John 13:23 ; John 19:26 ; John 21:7 , John 21:20... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - John 18:17

The damsel that kept the door - Caezarius, a writer quoted by Calmet, says this portress was named Ballila. It is worthy of remark that women, especially old women, were employed by the ancients as porters. In 2 Samuel 4:6 , both the Septuagint and Vulgate make a woman porter to Ishbosheth. Aristophanes, in Vespis, v. 765, mentions them in the same office and calls them Σηκις , Sekis, which seems to signify a common maid-servant: - Ὁτι την θυραν ανεῳξεν ἡ Σηκις λαθρα . And... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - John 18:18

Servants and officers - These belonged to the chief priests, etc.; the Roman soldiers had probably been dismissed after having conducted Christ to Annas. read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - John 18:12

Verse 12 12.Then the band of soldiers and the captain. It might be thought strange that Christ, who laid the soldiers prostrate on the ground by a single word, now allows himself to be taken; for if he intended at length to surrender to his enemies, what need was there for performing such a miracle? But the demonstration of divine power was advantageous in two respects; for, first, it serves to take away the offense, that we may not think that Christ yielded as if he had been overcome by... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - John 18:13

Verse 13 13.And led him away to Annas first. The other Evangelists omit this circumstance, because it does not greatly affect the substance of the narrative; for nothing was done there that was worthy of being recorded. Perhaps the convenience of the place induced them to imprison Christ in the house of Annas, till the high priest assembled the council. The high priest of that year. He does not mean that the office of the high priesthood was annual, as many have falsely imagined, but that... read more

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