The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 48:4
I knew that thou art obstinate; literally, hard , or stiff—the adjective used in the phrase translated in our version "stiff-necked." The idea is still more forcibly expressed in the following clause— thy neck is an iron sinew; or rather, a band of iron , as stiff as if it were made-of the hardest metal. And thy brow brass . The exact simile here used does not occur elsewhere in Scripture. It seems to be the origin of our expressions, "brazen, … brazen-faced," "to brazen a... read more
The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 48:3
I have declared the former things from the beginning (comp. Isaiah 41:26 ; Isaiah 43:9 , Isaiah 43:10 ; Isaiah 44:7 , Isaiah 44:8 , etc.). "Former things" are here contrasted with the "new things" of Isaiah 48:6 . Two cycles of prophecy seem to be intended—one of comparatively ancient date, the other quite fresh—both equally showing forth the power of God and his infinite superiority to the idols. It is difficult to determine what the two cycles of prophecy are. Delitzsch... read more