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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 34:20

I will even give them into the hand of their enemies ,.... The Chaldeans, who were the enemies of the Jews, that were come from a far country to invade, dispossess, ravage, and plunder them; and what can be a greater punishment than to be given up into an enemy's hand, to be in his power, and at his mercy? and into the hand of them that seek their life ; not their wealth and substance only, but their lives also; nothing less will content them: and their dead bodies shall be for meat... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 34:21

And Zedekiah king of Judah, and his princes ,.... These were either the princes of the blood, the sons of Zedekiah, and his nobles and courtiers, as distinct from the princes in Jeremiah 34:19 ; these shall not be spared, neither the king, nor his sons, nor those of the privy council: but those will I give I to the hands of their enemies, and into the hand of them that seek their life ; as in Jeremiah 34:20 ; and into the hand of the king of Babylon's army ; or, "even into the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 34:2

He shall burn it with fire - This was a newly-added circumstance. Among many ancient nations they burned the bodies of the more illustrious dead. Odours were used in the burning: they then gathered the ashes, and put them into an urn or pitcher, sometimes into a strong vessel, and buried them. Many of these have been digged up in different parts of England, where the Romans had stations. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 34:3

Thou shalt not escape - This, however, he had attempted, but was taken in his flight. See Jeremiah 39:4 , and Jeremiah 52:7 , etc. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 34:5

Thou shalt die in peace - Thou shalt not die a violent death; and at thy death thou shalt have all those funereal solemnities which were usual at the demise of kings. See 2 Chronicles 16:14 . So shall they burn odours for thee - Scented wood and other odoriferous substances are placed on the funeral pile of the rich Hindoos, and burned with the body. And they will lament thee, saying, Ah lord! - They will recite the funeral dirge that begins with those words. See the note on ... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 34:6

Spake all these Words unto Zedekiah - He delivered this message at the hazard of his life. Jeremiah feared God, and had no other fear. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 34:7

Against Lachish, and against Azekah - These were two cities of Judah of considerable importance: they had been strongly fortified by Rehoboam, 2 Chronicles 11:9-11 ; 2 Chronicles 32:9 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 34:8

The word that came unto Jeremiah - Here the second discourse begins, which was delivered probably a short time, even a few days, after the former. Zedekiah had made a covenant - We find no account elsewhere of this covenant: "Every man should let his man-servant and his maid-servant go free;" i.e., as we learn from Jeremiah 34:14 , on the sabbatical year; for the seventh year was the year of release. See Deuteronomy 15:12 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 34:11

But afterward they turned - They had agreed to manumit them at the end of the seventh year; but when the seventh year was ended, they recalled their engagement, and detained their servants. This, I believe, is what is here meant. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 34:16

Ye - polluted my name - Had made the covenant in my name, calling me to witness it; now ye have dishonored my name, by breaking that covenant, and acting contrary to my law. read more

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