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John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 48:45

Verse 45 He confirms what is said in the last verse, that the Moabites would in vain resort to their strongest cities, even Heshbon and Sihon; because a flame would thence break forth, which would consume the whole land. We hence see that God took away from the Moabites all their vain confidences, and showed that no defences could stand against his power, when once he rose up for judgment. The fleers, he says, shall stand under the shadow of Heshbon, thinking that there would be a safe refuge... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 48:46

Verse 46 Here the Prophet, as he comes to the end of his prophecy, suddenly exclaims, Woe to thee ! as though he had said, that words failed him to express the grievousness of God’s vengeance. There is then more force in this single expression, than if he had at large described the miseries of that nation. He then adds, The people of Chemosh have perished The Prophet again intimates, that the Moabites vainly confided in their idol, Chemosh; they thought that there would be a sure safety to them... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Jeremiah 48:1-47

1 . Jeremiah 48:29-38 recur in Isaiah 16:6-10 ; Isaiah 15:4 , Isaiah 15:5 , Isaiah 15:6 ; Isaiah 16:12 , Isaiah 16:11 ; Isaiah 15:2 , Isaiah 15:3 ; not, indeed, without many peculiarities, and those peculiarities are so striking, and so little in harmony with Jeremiah's usual mode of using his predecessor's writings, that some have held that verses 29-38 were inserted by one of Jeremiah's readers. 2 . Verses 43, 44 so closely resemble Isaiah 24:17 , Isaiah 24:18 ... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Jeremiah 48:1-47

The judgment of Moab. As the prophet's "eye in a fine frenzy rolling" sees the flood of the Chaldean invasion sweeping over one after another of the nations, his words flash out in pictures full of energy and fire. If this world's calamities are thus terrible, how shall the awful realities of eternity be contemplated? Why should some of us be so shocked at the strong language of preachers? Strange and fanatical as it may appear, the fury of a Knox is more consonant with much of life and... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Jeremiah 48:36-42

The description of Moab's lamentations continued. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Jeremiah 48:39

They shall howl , saying etc.; rather, How is it dismayed! ( how ) they wail! How hath Moab turned the back ashamed! Yea, Moab becometh, etc. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Jeremiah 48:40

He shall fly as an eagle; rather, he shall swoop (same word and figure in Deuteronomy 28:49 ). The subject is not named, but (as in Jeremiah 46:18 ) is Nebuchadnezzar. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Jeremiah 48:40-41

The Septuagint has a shorter form (see introduction to chapter). read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Jeremiah 48:41

Kerioth is taken. Kerioth has been already mentioned in Jeremiah 48:24 (see note). Another possible rendering is, The cities are taken, and this certainly agrees better with the parallel line. But a plural of kiryah, a city, does not occur elsewhere. If the identification of Kerioth with Ar-moab, the capital of Moab, be accepted (see on Jeremiah 48:24 ), the equalization of Kerioth and "the strongholds" seems to be a stumbling block. Strongholds ; or, mountain fastnesses ( ... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Jeremiah 48:43

Fear, and the pit, and the snare. An alliteration in the Hebrew, which occurs again in Isaiah 24:17 . In German it can be represented better than in English— e.g. by Hitzig's "grauen, graben, garn." All primitive poetry delights in such alliterations. read more

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