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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Hosea 13:2

And now they sin more and more - Sin draws on sin. This seems to be a third stage in sin. First, under Jeroboam, was the worship of the calves. Then, under Ahab, the worship of Baal. Thirdly, the multiplying of other idols (see 2 Kings 17:9-10), penetrating and pervading the private life, even of their less wealthy people. The calves were of gold; now they “made them molten images of their silver,” perhaps plated with silver. In Egypt, the mother of idolatry, it was common to gild idols, made... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Hosea 13:3

Therefore they shall be as the morning cloud - There is often a fair show of prosperity, out of God; but it is short-lived. “The third generation,” says the pagan proverb, “never enjoys the ill-gotten gain.” The highest prosperity of an ungodly state is often the next to its fall. Israel never so flourished, as under Jeroboam II. Bright and glistening with light is “the early dew;” in an hour it is gone, as if it had never been. Glowing and gilded by the sun is “the morning cloud;” while you... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Hosea 13:1

Hosea 13:1. When Ephraim spake trembling, he exalted himself While he behaved himself submissively and obediently, and humbled himself before God, he was reckoned among the principal tribes of Israel. Here Ephraim is spoken of as distinct from the other tribes: in other places of this prophecy he is put for the whole kingdom of the ten tribes. But when he offended in Baal, he died When he gave himself to idolatry, his strength immediately declined, and had manifest symptoms of ruin and... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Hosea 13:2

Hosea 13:2. And now they sin more and more They did not content themselves with worshipping the golden calves only, which they made to be symbols of Jehovah the true God, but made themselves images of various idols after the manner of the heathen nations; which were nothing more than merely pieces of handicraft work. They at first worshipped Jehovah under the images of the golden calves, but at last they came to worship the mere images themselves. Thus do men sink deeper and deeper into... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Hosea 13:3-5

Hosea 13:3-5. Therefore they shall be as the morning cloud, &c. All the comparisons in this verse are intended to express a quick destruction, or that they should soon come to nothing. Yet I am the Lord thy God, &c. Notwithstanding thy recourse to idols, I am the Lord thy God, who delivered thee out of the bondage of Egypt. And thou shalt know That is, thou oughtest to acknowledge; no god but me For thou hast never yet proved, and thou never wilt prove by experience, the power... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Hosea 13:1-16

The destruction of Israel (13:1-16)Ephraim prided itself that it was the leading tribe in Israel and that the other tribes did as Ephraim told them. Ephraim must therefore bear the responsibility for the development of Baal worship in Israel. As the morning dew quickly vanishes with the rising of the sun, so Ephraim, and all the other tribes with it, will soon disappear (13:1-3).God saved the Israelites from slavery, looked after them in the wilderness and gave them a land, but in their... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Hosea 13:1

spake trembling = spake (authoritatively) [there was] attention; as in Joshua's clays (Joshua 4:14 ). Compare Job 29:21-25 . trembling = panic. Hebrew. r etheth. Occurs only here. Similar to retet, which occurs only in Jeremiah 49:24 ("fear"). exalted himself: carried weight, or was exalted. offended = trespassed. Hebrew. 'asham. App-44 . in Baal = with Baal: i.e. with the idolatrous worship of Baal, in Ahab's days. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Hosea 13:2

understanding = notion. of them = to them: i.e. to the People. kiss the calves. Kissing was fundamental in all heathen idolatry. It is the root of the Latin ad-orare = to [bring something to] the mouth. "A pure lip" (Zephaniah 3:9 ) implies more than language. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Hosea 13:3

dew. Hebrew. t al = the night mist. See note on "Zion", Psalms 133:3 . the = a. floor = threshingfloor. chimney = window, or opening. No word for chimney in Hebrew read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Hosea 13:1

This chapter is a further elaboration of the gross sins of Israel, the prophet's words taking the form of a formal indictment, followed by the announcement of the verdict and penalty. His purpose seems to be that of removing any doubt whatever that the doomed nation fully deserved the promised destruction. The monotony of this tragic scene is unexpectedly broken in Hosea 13:14 by a startling promise of reclamation and redemption, not for the purpose of casting any note of uncertainty with... read more

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