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Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Mark 4:1-9

Mark 4:1-9. And he began to teach by the seaside See notes on Matthew 13:1-17. He taught them many things by parables After the usual manner of the eastern nations, to make his instructions more agreeable to them, and to impress them the more upon attentive hearers. A parable signifies not only a simile, or comparison, and sometimes a proverb, but any kind of instructive speech, wherein spiritual things are explained and illustrated by natural. Proverbs 1:6, To understand a proverb and... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Mark 4:1-29

PARABLES54. The sower (Matthew 13:1-23; Mark 4:1-29; Luke 8:1-18)To visit all the towns of Galilee was a huge task. Jesus and his disciples were helped in this work by a group of women who went with them to look after their daily needs (Luke 8:1-3). Crowds of people came to see Jesus wherever he went, and were often a hindrance to the progress of the gospel. It seems that one reason Jesus began to teach extensively in parables was to separate those who were genuinely interested from those who... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Mark 4:4

it came to pass . A Hebraism, as he sowed = in (Greek. in as in Mark 4:2 ) his sowing. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Mark 4:5

on . Greek. epi. App-104 . Not the some word as in Mark 4:8 . stony ground = the rocky (place understood). not . Greek. ou . App-104 . Not the same word as in Mark 4:12 . earth = soil. Greek. ge. App-129 . Not the same word as in Mark 4:12 . immediately. See note on Mark 1:12 . because, &c. = on account of its having . Greek. dia . App-104 .Mark 4:2 . no. Greek. me . App-105 . Not the same word as in verses: Mark 4:7 , Mark 4:17 , Mark 4:40 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Mark 4:7

among = into. Greek. eis App-104 . choked. The Greek sun in sumpnigo , denotes suffocation by compression. it yielded no fruit . ADivine supplement. Occurs only here. no. Greek. ou . App-105 . Not the same word as in Mark 4:5 , but the same as in verses: Mark 4:17 , Mark 4:40 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Mark 4:8

on = into. Greek. eis. App-104 . good . Because prepared. ground. Same word as "earth" in Mark 4:5 , Mark 4:9 He that hath, fee. See App-142 . read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Mark 4:4

Mark 4:4. Fowls— Or, Birds. The words του ουρανου, of the air, are not in most manuscripts. read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Mark 4:4

4. And it came to pass, as he sowed, some fell by the wayside—by the side of the hard path through the field, where the soil was not broken up. and the fowls of the air came and devoured it up—Not only could the seed not get beneath the surface, but "it was trodden down" (Luke 8:5), and afterwards picked up and devoured by the fowls. What means this? See on Luke 8:5- :. Second Case: THE STONY or rather, ROCKY GROUND. (Mark 4:5; Mark 4:16). read more

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