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Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - James 3:11-12

James 3:11-12. Doth a fountain send forth at the same opening, alternately, and at different times, sweet water and bitter As if he had said, No such inconsistency is found in the natural world, and nothing of the kind ought to be known in the moral world. Estius observes, “that the apostle’s design was to confirm his doctrine by four similitudes; the first taken from fountains, the second and third from fruit-trees, and the fourth from the sea, which being in its nature salt, does not... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - James 3:1-12

3:1-5:6 WORLDLY AMBITION AND CHRISTIAN FAITHControl of the tongue (3:1-12)James warns his readers not to be too ambitious to be teachers in the church, because if they instruct others and then fail themselves, they will receive greater judgment. This places teachers in particular danger, because they cannot avoid making some mistakes (3:1-2). A person who can control his tongue can control the whole self. Just as the bit controls the horse and the rudder controls the ship, so the tongue... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - James 3:10

Out of . App-104 . these things, &c . = it is not fitting (Greek. chre. Only here) that these things should so be. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - James 3:11

send forth . Greek. bruo . Only here. at = out of. App-104 . place = hole. Greek. ope . See Hebrews 11:38 (caves). bitter . Greek. pikros. Only here and James 3:14 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - James 3:12

Can, &c . Question preceded by me . olive berries = olives. so, &c . The texts read "neither (Greek. oute) can salt water bring forth, or produce, sweet". read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - James 3:10

out of the same mouth cometh forth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be.In the admonition here and in the preceding verse (James 3:9) Macknight thought that James might have had reference to a widespread custom of early Christian times, in which Christians were "cursed bitterly in Jewish synagogues."[31] It would appear, however, that it is not particularly the sins of Jews in cursing Christians that James dealt with, but the habit of some "brethren" engaged in the... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - James 3:11

Doth the fountain send forth from the same opening sweet water and bitter?The use of the interrogative here is from a Hebrew idiom which carries the meaning of "you do not suppose, do you, that the same fountain, etc." It was used to convey a very strong negative. It is said that along the Dead Sea there were both salt-water and fresh-water fountains; so James made his meaning clear by adding "from the same opening." The illustration shows that man's behavior in blessing God and cursing men... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - James 3:12

can a fig tree, my brethren, yield olives, or a vine figs? neither can salt water yield sweet.Once more, James used illustrations drawn from the teaching of Jesus (Matthew 12:34,35).Neither can salt water yield sweet ... Here the tremendous thrust of James' teaching is made. Just as, in nature, it is impossible for a fountain to be both salt and sweet, so it is with men. The "cursing" shows the real character of them that do it. Even their "blessing" is in no sense to be construed as "sweet."... read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - James 3:10

James 3:10. Out of the same mouth proceedeth, &c.— So that "out of one and the same mouth come forth blessings and praises in one mood, and curses in another. Certainly, my Christian brethren, these contrary uses of the same tongue are monstrously incongruous and absurd; and ought, by no means, to have any place in those who make a profession of Christ and his gospel." read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - James 3:12

James 3:12. So can no fountain both yield, &c.— "Full as inconsistent is it to suppose, that a man's heart, the fountain whence all his words proceed, should habitually vent itself in ways of talking, which are of as directly contrary a nature, as the salt water of the sea, and the sweet water of the finest spring, are one to the other." read more

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