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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - James 4:17

Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin - That is, he is guilty of sin if he does not do it. Cotton Mather adopted it as a principle of action, “that the ability to do good in any case imposes an obligation to do it.” The proposition in the verse before us is of a general character, but probably the apostle meant that it should refer to the point specified in the previous verses - the forming of plans respecting the future. The particular meaning then would... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - James 4:13-15

James 4:13-15. Go to now Αγε νυν , come now, an interjection, calculated to excite attention; ye that say, To-day or to-morrow we will go, &c. As if future events were in your own power, and your health and lives were ensured to you for a certain time; whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow Whether your spirits before then shall not have passed into eternity; for what is your life? It is even a vapour An unsubstantial, uncertain, and fleeting vapour; that appeareth for... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - James 4:16-17

James 4:16-17. Now ye rejoice Καυχασθε , ye glory, in your boastings Ye please yourselves in the vain thoughts which you entertain of these worldly projects and successes, and you boast of them. All such rejoicing Or glorying, is evil The delight you take in these expectations argues either a strange want of consideration, or gross stupidity. Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not That knows what is right and is his duty, and does not practise it; to him it is sin... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - James 4:13-17

Personal advancement without God (4:13-5:6)Another sign of worldliness appears when Christians arrange their lives as if God does not exist, as if they control the future. Christians should view life differently from non-Christians. They should not live as if their lives on earth are going to last for ever, but should consider the eternal purposes of God and arrange their affairs accordingly. Their chief consideration should be to do God’s will, not to look for personal gain and advancement... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - James 4:15

For that, &c . = Instead of ( App-104 . ) your saying. will . App-102 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - James 4:16

rejoice = boast. Greek. kauchaomai. See Romans 2:17 ; Romans 5:2 . boastings . Greek. alazoneia. Only here and 1 John 2:16 . Compare Romans 1:30 . rejoicing = boasting. Greek. kauchesis. See Romans 3:27 . evil . App-128 . read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - James 4:15

For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall both live, and do this or that.If the Lord will ... "This, it seems, is not an Old Testament expression."[29] It is found, however, a number of times in the New Testament: Acts 18:21; Acts 21:14,1 Corinthians 4:19; 1 Corinthians 16:7, and in Hebrews 6:3. The use of this expression in daily speech was once common among Christians, even their writings frequently carrying it in the form of D.V. ("Deo volente"); but this extensive usage has been... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - James 4:16

But now ye glory in your vauntings: all such glorying is evil.All glorying ... is not evil, but "all such glorying." There is a type of glorying "in Christ" that is helpful and necessary in the Christian pilgrimage. Hebrews 3:6 has the instruction that Christians should "hold fast our boldness and the glorying of our hope firm unto the end." Paul gloried in the churches (2 Thessalonians 1:4), in Christ, and in Christians (2 Corinthians 7:4). He commanded that "He that glorieth, let him glory in... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - James 4:17

To him therefore that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.The primary application to what James had just said is evident; but, as frequently in the word of God, the principle here extends to the whole theater of faith and the obligations incumbent upon men. Tasker expressed it thus, "This maxim has wider reference than that which is drawn from it in this particular context."[35]Oesterley perceptively attributed James' teaching in this verse to the teaching of Jesus (Matthew... read more

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