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Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 19:33

If a stranger sojourn - This law to protect and comfort the stranger was at once humane and politic. None is so desolate as the stranger, and none needs the offices of benevolence and charity more: and we may add that he who is not affected by the desolate state of the stranger has neither benevolence nor charity. It was politic to encourage strangers, as in consequence many came, not only to sojourn, but to settle among the Jews, and thus their political strength became increased; and many... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 19:35

Ye shall do no unrighteousness - Ye shall not act contrary to the strictest justice in any case, and especially in the four following, which properly understood, comprise all that can occur between a man and his fellow. Judgment in all cases that come before the civil magistrate; he is to judge and decide according to the law. Mete-Yard, במדה bammiddah , in measures of length and surface, such as the reed, cubit, foot, span, hand's breadth, among the Jews; or ell, yard, foot, and... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 19:36

Just balances - Scales, steel-yard, etc. Weights, אבנים abanim , stones, as the weights appear to have been originally formed out of stones. Ephah, hin, etc., see before. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 19:37

Shall ye observe all my statutes - חקתי chukkothi , from חק chak , to describe, mark, or trace out; the righteousness which I have described, and the path of duty which I have traced out. Judgments, משפטי mishpatai , from שפט shaphat , to discern, determine, direct, etc.; that which Divine Wisdom has discerned to be best for man, has determined shall promote his best interest, and has directed him conscientiously to use. See the note on Leviticus 26:15 . Many difficulties... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 19:27

Verse 27 27.Ye shall not round the corners. It clearly appears that God had no other object than by the interposition of this obstacle to sever His people from heathen nations. For there is nothing to which men are more prone than to conform themselves to the customs of others; and hence it arises, that they mutually communicate each other’s vices. Wherefore care was especially to be taken lest the people of Israel should adopt foreign habits, and by this pliableness should fall away from the... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 19:29

Verse 29 This passage more clearly proves that all unlicensed connections (64) were always unlawful in God’s sight. It is a tame and forced interpretation to apply what is here said to spiritual fornication; and those also, who suppose that public stews only are forbidden, restrict the law too much, whereas God rather gives a general injunction that parents should preserve their daughters by means of a pure and chaste education. But even although we admit that nothing else is prohibited but... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 19:30

Verse 30 Leviticus 19:30; 26:2.Ye shall keep my Sabbaths. From these two passages it is manifest that the service of the tabernacle was annexed to the Sabbath, and that the two things were not only connected by an indissoluble tie, but that the rest from labor had reference to the sacrifices; since it would have been a mere mockery to rest without any ulterior object; nay more, after Moses has spoken of the rest, he seems to subjoin the reverencing of the sanctuary, as if it were the generic... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 19:32

Verse 32 32.Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head. God teaches us that some sparks of His majesty shine forth in old men, whereby they approach to the honor of parents. It is not my purpose to gather quotations from profane authors in reference to the honor due to the old; let it suffice that what God here commands is dictated by nature itself. This appeared at Athens, (14) when an old man had come into the theater, and found no place among his fellow-citizens; but, when at length he was... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 19:33

Verse 33 Leviticus 19:33.And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land. Before I pass on to the other iniquities, I have thought fit to introduce this precept, wherein the people are commanded to cultivate equity towards all without exception. Fob if no mention had been made of strangers, the Israelites would have thought that, provided they had not injured any one of their own nation, they had fully discharged their duty; but, when God recommends guests and sojourners to them, just as if... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 19:35

Verse 35 Leviticus 19:35Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment. If you take the word judgment in its strict sense, this will be a special precept, that judges should faithfully do justice to all, and not subvert just causes from favor or ill-will. But since the word משפט, mishpat, often means rectitude, it will not be unsuitable to suppose that all iniquities contrary to integrity are generally condemned; and that he afterwards proceeds to particular cases, which he adverts to elsewhere,... read more

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