Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Isaiah 9:2
Isaiah 9:2. The people Israel and Judah; that walked Or sat, as it is in Matthew 4:16; in darkness Both in the darkness of ignorance, and in the darkness of calamity; have seen a great light The prophet speaks of what was future, and would not take place till after seven hundred years, as though it were already arrived. Though “there would be very many among the Jews, to whom the Messiah, arising with his new light, would be an offence; who would resist his salutary doctrine, and... read more
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Isaiah 9:5
For every battle of the warrior - The expression used here has caused great difficulty, from the fact that it occurs nowhere else in the Scriptures. The word סאון se'ôn, rendered here battle, is supposed to mean rather greaves, or the armor of the warrior which covered the feet and the legs. It would be literally translated, ‘Every greave of those armed with greaves.’ - Gesenius. The Chaldee renders it, ‘Forevery gift of theirs is for evil.’ The Syriac, ‘Forevery tumult (of battle) is heard... read more