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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Acts 28:3

Had gathered a bundle of sticks - For the purpose of making a fire.There came a viper - A poisonous serpent. See the notes on Matthew 3:7. The viper was doubtless in the bundle of sticks or limbs of trees which Paul had gathered, but was concealed, and was torpid. But when the bundle was laid on the fire, the viper became warmed by the heat, and came out and fastened on the hand of Paul.And fastened on his hand - καθῆψεν kathēpsen. This word properly means to join oneself to; to touch; to... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Acts 28:4

The venomous beast - The English word “beast” we usually apply to an animal of larger size than a viper. But the original θηρίον thērion is applicable to animals of any kind, and was especially applied by Greek writers to serpents. See Schleusner.No doubt - The fact that the viper had fastened on him; and that, as they supposed, he must now certainly die, was the proof from which they inferred his guilt.Is a murderer - Why they thought he was a murderer rather than guilty of some other crime... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Acts 28:5

And he shook off ... - In this was remarkably fulfilled the promise of the Saviour Mark 16:18; “They shall take up serpents,” etc. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Acts 28:3-4

Acts 28:3-4. And when Paul Who had learned to make himself servant of all, and would stoop to any thing by which he might be serviceable, was laying on the fire a bundle of sticks Which he had gathered; there came a viper Which had been concealed among the wood; out of the heat, and fastened on his hand Round which it probably twisted itself, and bit it. And when the barbarians saw the venomous beast Or the fierce animal, as θηριον should rather be translated; the word beast ... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Acts 28:5-6

Acts 28:5-6. And he shook off, &c. Greek, αποτιναξας το θηριον , having shaken off the venomous animal into the fire, (the power of Christ interposing to preserve him,) he felt no harm Received no injury, and took no further notice of what had happened. Howbeit, they looked when he should have swollen The islanders, knowing that the bite of a viper was wont to occasion a sudden and painful death, expected the venom left in Paul’s flesh would have caused a burning and swelling, and... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Acts 28:1-15

From Caesarea to Rome (27:1-28:15)Festus arranged for a centurion and a unit of Roman soldiers to take Paul, along with a number of other prisoners, to Rome. Two Christians also went with Paul, his loyal friend Luke and a church leader from Thessalonica named Aristarchus (27:1-2; cf. 19:29; 20:4). They began the journey on a ship that took them as far as Myra in Asia Minor. There they changed to one of the huge grain ships that sailed between Alexandria and Italy. After several days they came... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Acts 28:3

gathered . Greek. sustrepho. Only here. bundle = multitude. Greek. plethos. sticks . Greek. phruganon Only here. viper . Greek. echidna. Only here, Matthew 3:7 ; Matthew 3:12 , Mat 3:34 ; Matthew 23:33 .Luke 3:7 . out of . Greek. ek . App-104 . but the texts read apo ( App-104 .) heat . Greek. therme. Only here. fastened . Greek. kathapto. Only here. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Acts 28:4

saw . Greek. eidon. App-133 . beast . Greek. therion. See Acts 11:6 . hang = hanging. on = from. Greek. ek . App-104 . among themselves = to (Greek. pros. App-104 .) one another. man . Greek. anthropos. App-123 . though he hath . Literally having. the sea = out of (Greek. ek) the sea. yet . Omit. vengeance . Greek. he dike . App-177 . The Greeks personified Justice, vengeance, and other ideas; as we do when we speak of Nemesis. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Acts 28:5

And he = He then indeed. shook off . Greek. apotinasso . Only here, and Luke 9:5 . felt = suffered. no = nothing. Greek. oudeis. harm = evil. Greek. kakos. App-128 . read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Acts 28:3

And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks, and laid them on the fire, there came a viper out of the heat, and fastened on his hand. And when the barbarians saw the venomous creature hanging from his hand, they said one to another, No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he hath escaped from the sea, yet Justice hath not suffered to live.Venomous creature ... Although the adjective is not in the Greek text, the meaning surely is. The statement of the islanders that "Justice hath not... read more

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