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Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 2 Kings 23:5

2 Kings 23:5. He put down the idolatrous priests כמרים , chemarim. Their particular business, as appears from this place, was to burn incense. Hence it is thought by some, that the faithful Jews gave them this name by way of contempt, as being continually scorched by their fumigating fires. But, according to Bishop Patrick, they were so called from being clothed in black: for the Egyptians, as well as many other pagan nations; made use of black garments when they sacrificed to the... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 2 Kings 23:6

2 Kings 23:6. And cast the powder thereof upon the graves By the law, a ceremonial uncleanness was contracted by the touch of a grave, so that by casting these ashes here, he declared them most impure, and that none could touch them without making themselves unclean thereby. The Chaldee renders it, He cast it into the graves, to signify that he would have all idolatry buried out of his sight, as a loathsome thing. Of the children of the people The common people, whose graves were made... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 2 Kings 23:7

2 Kings 23:7. He brake down the houses of the sodomites The name sometimes given to the most infamous of all prostitutes, who exposed their bodies to be abused contrary to nature, in honour of those filthy deities whom they worshipped. Their houses were near the temple, and the persons themselves were dedicated to impurity, and, that they might commit their abominations with the greater licentiousness, they had women appointed to make them tents, wherein they were wont to retire upon these... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 23:1-27

Extent of Josiah’s reforms (23:1-27)Josiah was not discouraged by the prophecy of judgment on Judah. Rather he intensified his efforts to change his people. His greater reformation would now begin. To gain the cooperation of all the leading citizens, he explained to them the contents of the book on which he was basing his reforms, and invited them to join with him in renewing the covenant with God (23:1-3).With uncompromising zeal, Josiah removed all idolatrous priests and destroyed all shrines... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - 2 Kings 23:4

priests of the second order (or degree), i.e. ordinary priests. the grove = the 'Asherah. See App-42 . host of heaven. Compare 2 Kings 21:3 . burned them. As prescribed in Deuteronomy 7:25 . unto Beth-el. To defile the altar there, according to the prophecy in 1 Kings 13:2 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - 2 Kings 23:5

idolatrous priests = black-robed; not kohen, as appointed by God, but kemarlm, as appointed by man. Compare Hosea 10:5 , Zephaniah 1:4 . Planets = stations: i.e. the twelve signs of the Zodiac. Hebrew. mazzaloth. Spelled Mazzaroth in Job 38:32 = stations. The Babylonian name for the divisions of the zodiac. Called in the Assyrian inscriptions "Mauzalti". (See Western Asiatic Inscriptions.) read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - 2 Kings 23:6

graves. Hebrew. keber. See note on 2 Kings 21:26 . of the children of the people = of the common people in Jeremiah 26:23 . In 2 Chronicles 35:5 it = the laity as distinguished from Levites. children = sons. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - 2 Kings 23:7

sodomites = male prostitutes. Suppression directed in Deuteronomy 23:17 , Deuteronomy 23:18 . See note on 1 Kings 14:23 , 1 Kings 14:24 . hangings. Hebrew houses. Probably veils to cover the 'Asherah, as it is covered in Romish processions to-day. read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - 2 Kings 23:4

"And the king commanded Hilkiah the High Priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the threshold, to bring forth out of the temple of Jehovah all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the Asherah, and for all the host of heaven; and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Bethel. And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordered to burn incense in the high places in the cities of... read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - 2 Kings 23:5

2 Kings 23:5. The idolatrous priests— In the Hebrew כמרים kemarim. It is plain from this place, that their particular business was to burn incense. Hence the faithful Jews seem to call them כמרים in contempt, as being continually scorched by their fumigating fires. Bishop Patrick thinks, that they were so called from being clothed in black; for the Egyptians, as well as many other pagan nations, made use of black garments when they sacrificed to the infernal deities: in opposition to which, the... read more

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