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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:17

Slain ; Hebrew, חֲלָלִים . Even if we accept for a moment the immense numbers written here and elsewhere as authentic, a considerable deduction may be made from our difficulty by virtue of the fact that this word need not mean to describe the actually slain . It occurs about ninety-one times. Of these, in our Authorized Version, it is found rendered, including marginal options, as many as fifteen times "wounded," or by even a less severe meaning. However, whether "slain" or... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:19

Bethel . Abijah was, perhaps, the rather permitted to take this city as the head-quarters of Jeroboam's irreligious worship. Jeshanah . A place not known elsewhere in Scripture by this name, which by derivation means "old." Grove quotes Josephus ('Ant.,' 14.15.§ 12) as speaking of a place so named, the scene of a battle between Herod and Antigonus's general, Pappus, but Josephus does not assign its site. Ephrain ; or, according to Chethiv, Epron. Grove says that conjecture has... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:19-20

Jeroboam: career, character, reputation. There are three things which belong to every man, with the shaping of which he himself has much, though not everything, to do, and which are of the first importance to him. We look at them in connection with Jeroboam. I. HIS CAREER . At first, and for some time, we find him steadily rising; beginning low, he distinguishes himself by the character of his work, is promoted to a post of some importance ( 1 Kings 11:28 ); he gains the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:20

The Lord struck him; and he died . The writer of Chronicles here, for brevity's sake, and not to recur to his name again, records the death of Jeroboam, which, however, did not happen till after Abijah's death, in the second year of Asa's reign ( 1 Kings 14:20 ; 1 Kings 15:25 ). That the Lord struck him, may glance at the fearful announcement conveyed to him through his wife by Ahijah ( 1 Kings 14:6-16 ). read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:20

The career of Jeroboam. I. AN EXAMPLE OF DISAPPOINTED AMBITION . A striking illustration of how "vaulting ambition overleaps itself, and falls on the other side." Its stages reveal the insatiable character of that "fire and motion of the soul which will not dwell in its own narrow being, but aspires beyond the fitting medium of desire" (Byron). 1 . Promoted to a position of trust. Originally a servant of Solomon, he was appointed master of works for the house of Judah, 1. ... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Chronicles 13:17

Slain - The word means strictly “pierced,” and will include both the killed and the wounded. It is translated “wounded” in Lamentations 2:12. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Chronicles 13:18

Brought under - “Humbled” or “defeated,” not reduced to subjection. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Chronicles 13:19

Jeshanah is probably identical with the “Isanas” of Josephus, where a battle took place in the war between Antigonus and Herod; but its situation cannot be fixed. For Ephrain, see Joshua 18:23 note. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Chronicles 13:20

Jeroboam’s death was a judgment upon him for his sins. Chronologically speaking, his death is here out of place, for he outlived Abijah at least two years (compare the marginal reference and 1 Kings 15:9); but the writer, not intending to recur to his history, is naturally led to carry it on to its termination. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 2 Chronicles 13:13

2 Chronicles 13:13. But Jeroboam caused an ambushment to come behind While Abijah was discoursing, he took the advantage thus afforded him of sending a party of soldiers privately to lie in ambush, and attack Abijah’s army behind, while he continued to face them with his main body. It does not appear that he made any answer to Abijah’s speech. The longest sword, he thinks, must determine the matter, not the better cause. read more

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