E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - 1 Timothy 5:12
damnation = judgment. App-177 . cast off . Greek. atheteo. See John 12:48 . read more
damnation = judgment. App-177 . cast off . Greek. atheteo. See John 12:48 . read more
idle. Greek. ( argos . See Matthew 12:36 . Compare the verb ketargeo . Luke 13:7 . Add "also". wandering about. Greek. pericrct omoi. See Acts 19:13 . tattlers . Greek. phletaros. Only here. The verb 3 John 1:10 . busybodies Greek. periergos . See Acts 19:19 . speaking . App-121 . read more
But younger widows refuse: for when they have waxed wanton against Christ, they desire to marry;Our interpretation of this is: Do not take any young widows into this list of those to be supported by the church; because, as time goes on, they will wish to marry; and, due to their youth and lack of experience, they will become idle, gad around from house to house, tattle and carry tales. This cannot mean that any young widows in need would be refused all assistance; because there is evidently a... read more
having condemnation, because they have rejected their first pledge.Some find a "vow of celibacy" in "pledge"; but nothing like that is in the word. It simply refers to their pledge of loyalty to Christ at the time of their conversion. In the pagan culture of that time, a Christian widow's marrying again was altogether likely to mean marrying a pagan, marrying out of the church, a thing Paul denounced in the Corinthian letter. These instructions were not merely theoretical postulates; they were... read more
And withal they learn also to be idle going about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.See under preceding verse for comment regarding this, also a paraphrase of what is thought to be the meaning of it. read more
1 Timothy 5:11. When they have begun to wax wanton against Christ,— The word Καταστρηνιασωσι, is a strong expression, which cannot be exactly rendered into English. When these widows grew negligent of their proper duty, sensual affections might prevail upon them; and their credit among Christians being hurt by such an unbecoming conduct, it is very probable that they would even take up with heathen husbands, and so be led to apostatize from Christianity. read more
1 Timothy 5:12. Having damnation, &c.— Condemnation, which, without repentance, must end in eternal damnation, because they violate, and thereby destroy that living faith, which always produces purity of heart. read more
1 Timothy 5:13. And withal—to be idle, &c.— And moreover, being idle, they get a habit of rambling from house to house; and are not only idle, but triflers, φλυαροι :—a word derived from the verb φλυειν, which signifies the noise made by water, when it is ready to boil over; and therefore well expresses the inward fermentation (if we may so speak) in the minds of these trifling people, which they vented by unprofitable discourses. read more
11. younger—than sixty years old (1 Timothy 5:9). refuse—to take on the roll of presbyteress widows. wax wanton—literally, "over-strong" (1 Timothy 5:9- :). against Christ—rebelling against Christ, their proper Bridegroom [JEROME]. they will—Greek, "they wish"; their desire is to marry again. read more
E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - 1 Timothy 5:11
refuse . See 1 Timothy 4:7 . begun to wax wanton = grown wanton. Greek. katastreniaso . Only here. Christ. App-98 . will. App-102 . read more