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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Timothy 2:25

Correcting them for instructing those, A.V.; peradventure God for God peradventure, A.V.; may for will, A.V.; unto the knowledge for to the acknowledging, A.V. Correcting ( παιδεύοντα ), παιδεύειν means properly to "educate," "bring up," or "train" a child. Hence sometimes the idea of teaching predominates, sometimes that of correcting or chastising. Here the context shows that the idea of teaching is pre-dominant—partly because the word suggests something... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Timothy 2:26

They for that they, A.V.; having been taken captive by the Lord ' s servant unto the will of God for who are taken captive by him at his will, A.V. Having been taken captive, etc. This is undoubtedly a difficult passage. We will first take the individual words, and then turn to the general meaning. Recover themselves ( ἀνανήψωσιν ); only found here in the New Testament, and never in the LXX . In classical Greek, where it is, however, uncommon, it means literally "to recover... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Timothy 2:23

But foolish and unlearned questions avoid; - see the notes at 2 Timothy 2:16; compare the notes at 1Ti 1:4, 1 Timothy 1:6; 1 Timothy 4:7. The word “unlearned,” here, means “trifling; that which does not tend to edification; stupid.” The Greeks and the Hebrews were greatly given to controversies of various kinds, and many of the questions discussed pertained to points which could not be settled, or which, if settled, were of no importance. Such has been the character of no small part of the... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Timothy 2:24

And the servant of the Lord - Referring here primarily to the Christian minister, but applicable to all Christians; for all profess to be the servants of the Lord.Must not strive - He may calmly inquire after truth; he may discuss points of morals, or theology, if he will do it with a proper spirit; he may “contend earnestly for the faith once delivered to the saints” Jude 1:3; but he may not do that which is here mentioned as strife. The Greek word - μάχεσθαι machesthai - commonly denotes,... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Timothy 2:25

In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves - That is, those who embrace error, and array themselves against the truth. We are not to become angry with such persons, and denounce them at once as heretics. We are not to hold them up to public reproach and scorn; but we are to set about the business of patiently “instructing them.” Their grand difficulty, it is supposed in this direction, is, that they are ignorant of the truth. Our business with them is, “calmly to show them what the... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Timothy 2:26

And that they may recover themselves - Margin, “awake.” The word which is rendered “recover” in the text, and “awake” in the margin - ἀνανήψωσιν ananēpsōsin - occurs nowhere else in the New Testament. It properly means, to become sober again, as from inebriation; to awake from a deep sleep, and then, to come to a right mind, as one does who is aroused from a state of inebriety, or from sleep. The representation in this part of the verse implies that, while under the influence of error, they... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 2 Timothy 2:23-25

2 Timothy 2:23-25. But foolish and unlearned questions Or unimportant subjects of inquiry and debate; avoid, knowing that they gender strifes Or contentions in the church; and certainly it is a most important part of the duty of a Christian minister to guard against all occasions of offence and mischief. For the servant of the Lord must not strive Or contend eagerly and passionately, as do the vain wranglers spoken of in the preceding verse; but be gentle Or mild, forbearing, and... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - 2 Timothy 2:14-26

2:14-4:5 AN APPROVED WORKER AND FALSE TEACHERSTeach essentials; avoid quarrels (2:14-26)Paul repeats the advice of his previous letter that Timothy should not waste time discussing fanciful theories (cf. 1 Timothy 1:3-11; 1 Timothy 4:6-10). Christian teachers build up their hearers by presenting the truth of God clearly and honestly, not by allowing the imagination to control their preaching (14-16).Foolish speculation and self-invented theories were what caused Hymenaeus and Philetus to depart... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - 2 Timothy 2:23

foolish = the foolish. Greek. moros. See 1 Corinthians 1:25 . unlearned = uninstructed, and so, trifling. Greek. apaidentos . Only here in N.T., but occurs in the Septuagint several times translated "fools", questions . Greek. zetesis . See Acts 26:30 . avoid = reject, or refuse. See 1 Timothy 4:7 , knowing . App-182 . gender = beget. strifes . Greek. mache . See 2 Corinthians 7:5 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - 2 Timothy 2:24

servant . App-190 .:2. strive. Greek. machomai. See Acts 1:26 . gentle. See 1 Thessalonians 2:2 . unto. App-104 . apt to teach. 1 Timothy 3:2 . patient. Literally enduring evil. Greek. anexikakos Only here. read more

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