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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Romans 8:29-30

For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren. And whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified . Thus is introduced the doctrine of predestination. This is indeed a principal passage on which theological theories with regard to it have been built. It, with the context, is the basis of the definition of... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Romans 8:29-30

Yes, called according to his purpose; here is a further ground of hopeful assurance. For his having called us to be Christians at all, and justified us through faith, shows that it was his eternal purpose in so calling us, to conform us to the image of his Son, that he might be the Firstborn among many brethren; and that so we, being thus made his brethren, might inherit with him. In short, his having preordained us to our present state of salvation carries with it his preordaining us also to... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Romans 8:28

And we know - This verse introduces another source of consolation and support, drawn from the fact that all flyings are under the direction of an infinitely wise Being, who has purposed the salvation of the Christian, and who has so appointed all things that they shall contribute to it.All things - All our afflictions and trials; all the persecutions and calamities to which we are exposed. Though they are numerous and long-continued yet they are among the means that are appointed for our... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Romans 8:29

For whom he did foreknow - The word used here προέγνω proegnō has been the subject of almost endless disputes in regard to its meaning in this place. The literal meaning of the word cannot be a matter of dispute. It denotes properly to “know beforehand;” to be acquainted with future events. But whether it means here simply to know that certain persons would become Christians; or to ordain, and constitute them to be Christians, and to be saved, has been a subject of almost endless discussion.... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Romans 8:30

Moreover ... - In this verse, in order to show to Christians the true consolation to be derived from the fact that they are predestinated, the apostle states the connection between that predestination and their certain salvation. The one implied the other.Whom he did predestinate - All whom he did predestinate.Them he also called - Called by his Spirit to become Christians. He called, not merely by an external invitation, but in such a way as that they in fact were justified. This cannot refer... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Romans 8:28

Romans 8:28. And we know Though we do not always know particularly what to pray for as we ought, yet this we know, that all things Namely, that occur in the course of divine providence, such as worldly losses or gains, poverty or riches, reproach or commendation, contempt or honour, pain or ease, sickness or health, and the ten thousand changes of life; work together Strongly and sweetly, in a variety of unthought-of and unexpected ways; for spiritual and eternal good to them Who,... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Romans 8:29

Romans 8:29. For whom he did foreknow As truly repenting, believing, and obeying the gospel; he also did predestinate, to be conformed to the image of his Son That is, it was his foreappointment, or predetermination, will, and pleasure, that as Christ was, they should be in this world, 1 John 4:17, namely, holy, harmless, undefiled, and separate from sinners, Hebrews 7:26; that they should have in them the mind that was in him, and should walk as he walked. But the word προοριζω ,... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Romans 8:30

Romans 8:30. Moreover, whom he did predestinate Or describe beforehand by his holy prophets, as persons who should resemble the Messiah; them, in due time, he also called By his word and Spirit; and whom he called When obedient to the heavenly calling, Acts 26:19; he also justified Accounted righteous, pardoned, and accepted; and whom he justified, provided they continued in his goodness, Romans 11:2; he, in the end, glorified The apostle does not affirm, either here or in... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Romans 8:18-39

Christian confidence (8:18-39)Whatever sufferings believers may experience, they are of little significance when compared with the glory to be revealed on the day of final victory (18). On that day the physical creation, which from the time of Adam has suffered because of human sin (cf. Genesis 1:28-30; Genesis 3:17-18), will enter its full glory along with redeemed human life (19-22). All the effects of sin will be removed, and believers will be raised from the dead in imperishable spiritual... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Romans 8:28

And = But. work together . Greek. sunergeo. Only here, Mark 16:20 . 1 Corinthians 16:16 . 2 Corinthians 6:1 .James 2:22 . love . Greek. agapao. App-135 . purpose . Greek. prothesis. See Acts 11:23 . read more

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