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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Judges 7:24

And Gideon sent messengers throughout all Mount Ephraim ,.... To raise the inhabitants of it, who lay nearer Jordan, to which the Midianites would make, in order to intercept them in their flight; or however get possession of the fords of Jordan before them, and hinder their passage over it: saying, come down against the Midianites ; for though he had routed them, and they were fled before him, yet he had not men enough with him to destroy them; and besides, as they had their camels to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Judges 7:25

And they took two princes of the Midianites, Oreb and Zeeb ,.... The one signifies a "raven", and the other a "wolf"; which were either nicknames given them because of their voraciousness and cruelty, or which they took themselves, or their ancestors before them, to make themselves terrible to others; so the Romans had the families of the Corvini, &c.; and they slew Oreb upon the rock Oreb ; perhaps they found him in a cave of the rock, and dragging him out slew him, from whence the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Judges 7:8

So the people took victuals - The three hundred men that he reserved took the victuals necessary for the day's expenditure, while the others were dismissed to their tents and their houses as they thought proper. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Judges 7:9

I have delivered it into thine hand - I have determined to do it, and it is as sure as if it were done. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Judges 7:11

Unto the outside of the armed men - No doubt the vast multitudes of Midianites, etc., which came merely for plunder, were wholly unarmed; but they had a guard of armed men, as all the caravans have, and those guards were on the outside of the multitudes; it was to these that Gideon and his servant came. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Judges 7:13

Told a dream - Both the dream and the interpretation were inspired by God for the purpose of increasing the confidence of Gideon, and appalling his enemies. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Judges 7:14

Into his hand hath God delivered Midian - This is a full proof that God had inspired both the dream and its interpretation. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Judges 7:16

He divided the three hundred men - Though the victory was to be from the Lord, yet he knew that he ought to use prudential means; and those which he employed on this occasion were the best calculated to answer the end. If he had not used these means, it is not likely that God would have delivered the Midianites into his hands. Sometimes, even in working a miracle, God will have natural means used: Go, dip thyself seven times in Jordan. Go, wash in the pool Siloam. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Judges 7:18

The sword of the Lord , and of Gideon - The word חרב chereb , "sword," is not found in this verse, though it is necessarily implied, and is found in Judges 7:20 . But it is found in this place in the Chaldee, Syriac, and Arabic, and in eight of Kennicott's and De Rossi's MSS. The reading appears to be genuine. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Judges 7:20

Blew the trumpets , and brake the pitchers - How astonishing must the effect be, in a dark night, of the sudden glare of three hundred torches, darting their splendor, in the same instant, on the half-awakened eyes of the terrified Midianites, accompanied with the clangour of three hundred trumpets, alternately mingled with the thundering shout of ולגדעון ליהוה חרב chereb layhovah ulegidon , "A sword for the Lord and for Gideon!" Origen, in his ninth homily on this book,... read more

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