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Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Ezekiel 38:2-3

Ezekiel 38:2-3. Set thy face against Gog, the land of Magog We find, Genesis 10:2, that the second son of Japhet was called Magog, but Ezekiel uses the word here as the name of the country of which Gog was prince: and Michaelis thinks that it denotes those vast regions to the north of India and China, which the Greeks called Scythia, and which we term Tartary. Houbigant also thinks that the prophet here means the Scythians, who are the descendants of Magog, the son of Japhet, and... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Ezekiel 38:4-6

Ezekiel 38:4-6. I will turn thee back, and put hooks into thy jaws I will disappoint all thy designs, and turn thee about as easily as a fisherman masters a great fish, when he hath once fastened the hook into its jaws: see Ezekiel 29:4. And I will bring thee forth Or, after I have brought thee forth; that is, after I have so disposed matters that thou hast been induced to come forth out of thine own country, to invade, spoil, and destroy other countries. Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Ezekiel 38:1-23

Invasion by the armies of Gog (38:1-23)To the Jews of Ezekiel’s day, the nations referred to here would represent the most distant regions of the world - ‘the four corners of the earth’. They are led by a man called Gog, who lives to the north in the land of Magog and who is ruler of the joint kingdom of Meshech-Tubal (38:1-3). He will lead an attack on Israel and will be helped by other countries from the east (Persia), from the south (Cush and Put, meaning probably Ethiopia and Libya), and... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Ezekiel 38:3

the Lord GOD. Hebrew. Adonai Jehovah . See note on Ezekiel 2:4 . Behold. Figure of speech Asterismos . App-6 , read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Ezekiel 38:4

turn thee back: or, lead thee away enticingly. Compare Isaiah 47:10 (perverted). Jeremiah 50:6 . See the Oxford Gesenius. put hooks , &c. Compare Isaiah 37:29 . Hebrew "curbs". army , Hebrew "power"; put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Adjunct), App-6 , for army, as translated. company = gathered host. Compare Ezekiel 16:40 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Ezekiel 38:5

Ethiopia = Cush. Libya = Phut. Compare Ezekiel 27:10 ; Ezekiel 30:5 . These were descended from Ham (Genesis 10:6 ). read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Ezekiel 38:6

Gomer. North of Asia Minor; also descended from Japheth (Genesis 10:3 ), Togarmah = Armenia. Compare Ezekiel 27:14 , Also descended from Japheth (Genesis 10:3 ). bands = hordes. People = peoples. read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Ezekiel 38:2-3

Ezekiel 38:2-3. Set thy face, &c.— "This (says Calmet) is one of the most difficult prophesies of the Old Testament. There are very few which have more divided both ancient and modern interpreters. Not to embarrass my commentary too much, (continues he,) I have treated of it in a particular dissertation. Gog appears to me to be Cambyses king of Persia, who, upon his return from the war against Egypt, came into the land of Israel, and died there. According to this hypothesis, we may, I... read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Ezekiel 38:4

Ezekiel 38:4. And I will turn— And I will turn thee about, and put hooks into thy jaws, after I have brought thee forth, &c. read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Ezekiel 38:5

Ezekiel 38:5. Persia— The Persians are here mentioned among the auxiliary forces of Gog, which seems to subvert the opinion of Calmet; for it appears by no means probable, that the Persians should be mentioned as auxiliaries in the army of a king of Persia. See Houbigant, and the next verse. read more

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