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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 11:22

And Rehoboam made Abijah the son of Maacah the chief ,.... The chief of all his sons, head over them, being the son of his most beloved wife, and her firstborn however, and perhaps might be of a greater capacity than the rest of his children: to be ruler among his brethren ; or over them; gave him greater authority, and intrusted him with more power, set him above them, and treated him as heir apparent to the crown: for he thought to make him king ; either to take him into... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 11:23

And he dealt wisely ,.... Acted a prudent part, in order to execute his scheme, and particularly by disposing of his other sons in different parts of his kingdom, as follows: or "he made him his son Abijah to understand" F5 ותבן "erudire faciebat", Pagninus, Grotius; "docuit", Vatablus. ; he taught and instructed him in the art of government, took a particular care of his education, that he might be fitted for it; and he might instruct him how to behave towards his brethren, for the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 11:1

Gathered of the house of Judah - See this account 1 Kings 12:21-24 ; (note), and the notes there. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 11:5

And built cities for defense in Judah - He was obliged to strengthen his frontiers against the encroachments of the men of Israel; and Jeroboam did the same thing on his part to prevent the inroads of Judah. See 1 Kings 12:25 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 11:11

Store of victual - In these places he laid up stores of provisions, not only to enable them to endure a siege; but also that they might be able, from their situation, to supply desolate places. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 11:14

The Levites left their suburbs - They and the priests were expelled from their offices by Jeroboam, lest they should turn the hearts of the people to the true God, and then they would revolt to Judah, 1 Kings 12:26 ; and therefore he established a new worship, and made new gods. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 11:15

And he ordained him priests - for the devils - שעירים seirim , the hairy ones; probably goats: for as the golden calves, or oxen, were in imitation of the Egyptian ox-god, Apis; so they no doubt paid Divine honors to the goat, which we know was an object of religious veneration in Egypt. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 11:16

Such as set their hearts to seek the Lord - All the truly pious joined him out of every tribe, and the whole tribe of Levi, being deprived of their functions, joined him also. Thus he had Judah, Benjamin, and Levi, and probably a part of Simeon; for he had Etam, which was in that tribe, and the truly religious out of all the other tribes, for they could not bear Jeroboam's idolatry. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 11:17

For three years they walked in the way of David - During this time he prospered; but for fourteen years after this he and the people were unfaithful to the Lord, except at such intervals as the hand of God's judgments was upon them. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 11:18

Took him Mahalath - By marrying thus in the family of David, he strengthened his right to the Jewish throne. read more

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