열왕기하 9:30-31 KRV

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 2 Kings 9:30-36

1. Jehu’s evil reign in Israel 9:30-10:36Since the writer did not record Jehu’s coronation, we should probably regard his reign as beginning when Joram died (2 Kings 9:24). Jehu began Israel’s fifth and longest royal dynasty. He and his descendants reigned 88 years (841-753 B.C.). He himself reigned 28 years (841-814 B.C.). His contemporaries in Judah were Queen Athaliah and King Joash."The usual formula to introduce a king is lacking in the case of Jehu because of the unique and violent nature... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 2 Kings 9:30-37

Jehu’s execution of Jezebel 9:30-37Jezebel evidently painted her eyes and adorned her head (2 Kings 9:30) to receive Jehu. Unwittingly, or perhaps deliberately, [Note: Patterson and Austel, p. 209.] she prepared herself for her own death. At least one interpreter believed she was trying to seduce Jehu. [Note: S. Parker, "Jezebel’s Reception of Jehu," Maarav 1 (1978):67-78.] Her greeting to Jehu may have been a sarcastic, derogatory threat (2 Kings 9:31). [Note: Gray, p. 551.] She asked, "Is it... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 2 Kings 9:30-41

C. The Second Period of Antagonism 9:30-17:41The kingdoms of Israel and Judah continued without an alliance between them for the rest of the time the Northern Kingdom existed. This period began with Jehu’s accession to the throne of Israel in 841 B.C. and continued until the Assyrian captivity of the Northern Kingdom in 722 B.C. read more

John Dummelow

John Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Kings 9:1-37

Jehu and his BloodshedThis chapter relates the anointing of Jehu by order of Elisha; and the death of Jehoram (of Israel), Ahaziah (of Judah), and Jezebel.I. Box] RV ’vial.’ For the use of oil in anointing sovereigns see 1 Samuel 10:1; 1 Samuel 16:13. Ra-moth-gilead] The Israelite army was on guard here (2 Kings 9:14). 9. Like the house of Jeroboam.. of Baasha] Both these families had been extirpated: 1 Kings 15:29; 1 Kings 16:11. 10. In.. Jezreel] the scene of Ahab’s murder of Naboth (1 Kings... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - 2 Kings 9:30

(30) And when Jehu was come.—Rather, And Jehu came—i.e., after the slaughter of Ahaziah, as the Hebrew construction implies.Jezebel heard of it.—Rather, Now Jezebel had heard—scil., the news of the death of the two kings. There should be a stop after Jezreel.And she painted her face.—Rather, and she set her eyes in paint—i.e., according to the still common practice of Oriental ladies, she painted her eyebrows and lashes with a pigment composed of antimony and zinc (the Arabic kohl). The dark... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - 2 Kings 9:31

(31) And as . . . she said.—And Jehu had come into the gate, and she said.Had Zimri . . . master?—Rather, Art well (literally, Is it peace), thou Zimri, his master’s murderer? The “Is it peace?” which Jezebel addresses to Jehu, appears to be an ironical greeting. Thenius explains: “Is there to be peace or war between me and thee, the rebel?” referring to the same phrase in 2 Kings 9:17-19; 2 Kings 9:22, supra. The phrase is vague enough to admit of many meanings, according to circumstances.... read more

William Nicoll

Expositor's Dictionary of Texts - 2 Kings 9:1-37

The Character of Jezebel 2 Kings 9:30 Some there are who, having an imperfect knowledge of the true position of woman among the Hebrews, or, placing too much reliance on modern Oriental analogies, have represented her station as that of a low and degraded character. In doing this, they have committed an error, of which they could never have been guilty had they studied that beautiful description of a Hebrew woman given at the end of the book of Proverbs, where the value of a virtuous and... read more

William Nicoll

Expositor's Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 9:1-37

THE REVOLT OF JEHU2 Kings 9:1-37B.C. 842"Te semper anteit saeva Necessitas, Clavos trabales et cuneos manu, Gestans ahena."- HORAT., "Od.," I 35:17A LONG period had elapsed since Elijah had received the triple commission which was to mark the close of his career. Two of those Divine behests had now been accomplished. He had anointed Elisha, son of Shaphat, of Abel-Meholah, to be prophet in his room; and Elisha had anointed Hazael to be king over Syria, {; 1 Kings 19:15-16} the third and more... read more

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

Arno Gaebelein's Annotated Bible - 2 Kings 9:11-37

III. THE PERIOD OF DECLENSION AND APOSTASY 1. Jehu, King of Israel and His Deeds CHAPTER 9:11-37 1. Jehu is king (2 Kings 9:11-13 ) 2. Jehoram, King of Israel slain (2 Kings 9:14-26 ) 3. Ahaziah slain (2 Chronicles 22:9 ) 4. Jezebel and her end (2 Kings 9:30-37 ) Jehu revealed the secret anointing as King over Israel, and under the blare of the trumpets the army hails him as King. “Jehu is King!” Oh! for that day when our Lord Jesus will be hailed as King to begin His righteous... read more

John Calvin

Geneva Study Bible - 2 Kings 9:30

9:30 And when Jehu was come to Jezreel, Jezebel heard [of it]; and she painted her face, and tired her head, and {l} looked out at a window.(l) Being of a harsh and cruel nature, she would still retain her royal state and dignity. read more