James Gray's Concise Bible Commentary - Exodus 19:1-25
PREPARATION FOR RECEIVING THE LAW The Exodus includes two concurring elements in the moral history of the people their redemption and their renovation. It is worthy of notice that God did not give Israel the law first and then say, “I will redeem you if you obey it,” but that He redeemed them first and gave them the law afterwards. THE ARRIVAL AT SINAI (Exodus 19:1-2 ) “In the third month the same day.” These words lead to the belief that the first day of the third (lunar) month is... read more
L. M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 19:1-25
A CONDITIONAL PROMISE (vs.1-6) Chapter 19 begins the second great division of the book of Exodus. God's deliverance of Israel from Egypt has been fully accomplished though they are still in the wilderness. He had carried out His unconditional promise in this great deliverance. But now He makes a promise that is conditional on their obedience. This did not infringe on His first promise, but it is typical of God's authority being established among a redeemed people. Since they are redeemed to... read more