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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Genesis 44:1-34

- The Ten Brothers Were TestedJoseph has had the satisfaction of seeing his brother Benjamin safe and well. He has heard his brothers acknowledging their guilt concerning himself. He resolves to put their attachment to Benjamin, and the genuineness of their change of disposition, to a test that will at the same time expose Benjamin to no hazard.Genesis 44:1-5And my cup. - Besides returning each man’s money as before, a silver cup of Joseph’s is put in Benjamin’s bag, after which, when daylight... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Genesis 44:18-34

Genesis 44:18-34 . And Judah said We have here a most pathetic speech which Judah made to Joseph on Benjamin’s behalf. Either Judah was a better friend to Benjamin than the rest, and more solicitous to bring him off; or he thought himself under greater obligations to endeavour it than they were, because he had passed his word to his father for his safe return. His address, as it is here recorded, is so very natural, and so expressive of his present passion, that we cannot but suppose Moses,... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Genesis 44:1-34

Joseph and his brothers (42:1-45:28)When Joseph’s brothers came to Egypt to buy grain, Joseph recognized them but they did not recognize him (42:1-8). Rather than make himself known to them immediately, Joseph decided to test them to see if they had experienced any change of heart over the years. Joseph was not looking for revenge. His apparently harsh treatment of them, mixed with kindness, was designed to stir their consciences. They realized they were being punished for their unjust... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Genesis 44:28

I said. Here Joseph learned what happened after they had sold him; and how they had deceived their father (Genesis 37:31 , Genesis 37:32 ). read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Genesis 44:29

my gray hairs. Figure of speech Metonymy (of Adjunct). App-6 . = "me, in my old age". the grave. Hebrew. Sheol. See note on Genesis 37:35 , and App-35 . The whole phrase is a Euphemism ( App-6 ) for "ye will kill me"; so Genesis 44:31 , "he will die". read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Genesis 44:31

with us. Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, and Syriac have the words in the text. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Genesis 44:34

see. Put by Metonymy (of Cause) for the feelings produced by seeing them. Note the Ellipsis "see [and grieve over] the evil, "&c. come. Hebrew find. Evil is thus personified, by Figure of speech Prosopopoeia. read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Genesis 44:18-23

JUDAH'S INTERCESSORY PLEA"Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh, my lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord's ears, and let not thine anger burn against thy servant; for thou art even as Pharaoh. My lord asked his servants, saying, Have yea father, or a brother? And we said unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother; and his father loveth him. And thou saidst unto thy... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Genesis 44:24-29

"And it came to pass that when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him the words of my lord. And our father said, Go again buy us a little food. And we said, We cannot go down; if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down; for we cannot see the man's face, except our youngest brother be with us. And thy servant my father said unto me, Ye know that my wife bare me two sons: and the one went out from me; and I have not seen him since: and if ye take this one also from me,... read more

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