Hebrews 10:30-39 NIV

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:37

For yet a little while - Ετι γαρ μικρον ὁσον· For yet a very little time. In a very short space of time the Messiah will come, and execute judgment upon your rebellious country. This is determined, because they have filled up the measure of their iniquity, and their destruction slumbereth not. The apostle seems to refer to Habakkuk 2:3 , Habakkuk 2:4 , and accommodates the words to his own purpose. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:38

Now the just shall live by faith - Ὁ δε δικαιος εκ πιστεως ζησεται· But the just by faith, i.e. he who is justified by faith, shall live - shall be preserved when this overflowing scourge shall come. See this meaning of the phrase vindicated, Romans 1:17 . And it is evident, both from this text, and Galatians 3:11 , that it is in this sense that the apostle uses it. But if any man draw back - Και εαν ὑποστειληται· But if he draw back; he, the man who is justified by faith; for... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:39

But we are not of them who draw back - Ουκ εσμεν ὑποστολης - αλλα πιστεως· "We are not the cowards, but the courageous." I have no doubt of this being the meaning of the apostle, and the form of speech requires such a translation; it occurs more than once in the New Testament. So, Galatians 3:7 ; : Οἱ εκ πιστεως , they who are of the faith, rather the faithful, the believers; Romans 3:26 ; : Ὁ εκ πιστεως , the believer; Romans 2:8 ; : Οἱ εξ εριθειας , the contentious; in... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:30

Verse 30 30.For we know him that hath said, etc. Both the passages are taken from Deuteronomy 32:35. But as Moses there promises that God would take vengeance for the wrongs done to his people, it seems that the words are improperly and constrainedly applied to the vengeance referred to here; for what does the Apostle speak of? Even that the impiety of those who despised God would not be unpunished. Paul also in Romans 12:19, knowing the true sense of the passage, accommodates it to another... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:32

Verse 32 32.But call to remembrance, etc. In order to stimulate them, and to rouse their alacrity to go forward, he reminds them of the evidences of piety which they had previously manifested; for it is a shameful thing to begin well, and to faint in the middle of our course, and still more shameful to retrograde after having made great progress. The remembrance then of past warfare, if it had been carried on faithfully and diligently under the banner of Christ, is at length useful to us, not... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:33

Verse 33 33.Partly, whilst ye were made, etc. We see who they were whom he addresses, even those whose faith had been proved by no common trials, and yet he refrains not from exhorting them to greater things. Let no man therefore deceive himself by self-flattery as though he had reached the goal, or had no need of incentives from others. Now he says, that they had been made gazingstocks both by reproaches and afflictions, or exposed to public shame by reproaches and distresses, as though they... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:34

Verse 34 34.And took joyfully, (194) etc. There is no doubt but as they were men who had feelings, the loss of their goods caused them grief; but yet their sorrow was such as did not prevent the joy of which the Apostle speaks. As poverty is deemed an evil, the plunder of their goods considered in itself touched them with grief; but as they looked higher, they found a cause for joy, which allayed whatever grief they felt. It is indeed thus necessary that our thoughts should be drawn away from... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:35

Verse 35 35.Cast not away, therefore, etc. He shows what especially makes us strong to persevere, even the retaining of confidence; for when that is lost, we lose the recompense set before us. It hence appears that confidence is the foundation of a godly and holy life. By mentioning reward, he diminishes nothing from the gratuitous promise of Salvation; for the faithful know that their labor is not vain in the Lord in such a way that they still rest on God’s mercy alone. But it has been often... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:36

Verse 36 36.For ye have need of patience, etc. He says that patience is necessary, not only because we have to endure to the end, but as Satan has innumerable arts by which he harasses us; and hence except we possess extraordinary patience, we shall a thousand times be broken down before we come to the half of our course. The inheritance of eternal life is indeed certain to us, but as life is like a race, we ought to go on towards the goal. But in our way there are many hindrances and... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:37

Verse 37 37.For yet a little while, or, for yet a very little time, etc. That it may not be grievous to us to endure, he reminds us that the time will not be long. There is indeed nothing that avails more to sustain our minds, should they at any time become faint, than the hope of a speedy and near termination. As a general holds forth to his soldiers the prospect that the war will soon end, provided they hold out a little longer; so the Apostle reminds us that the Lord will shortly come to... read more

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:37

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:38

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:39

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:30

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:32

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:33

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:34

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:35

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:36

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hebrews 10:37

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