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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Joel 2:13

And rend your hearts and not your garments - that is, “not your garments only” (see the note at Hosea 6:6). The rending of the clothes was an expression of extraordinary uncontrollable emotion, chiefly of grief, of terror, or of horror. At least, in Holy Scripture it is not mentioned as a part of ordinary mourning, but only upon some sudden overpowering grief, whether public or private . It was not used on occasion of death, unless there were something very grievous about its circumstances. At... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Joel 2:14

Who knoweth if He will return - God has promised forgiveness of sins and of eternal punishment to those who turn to Him with their whole heart. Of this, then, there could be no doubt. But He has not promised either to individuals or to Churches, that He will remit the temporal punishment which He had threatened. He forgave David the sin. Nathan says, “The Lord also hath put away thy sin.” But he said at the same time, “the sword shall never depart from thy house 2 Samuel 12:13, 2 Samuel 12:10;... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Joel 2:12-14

Joel 2:12-14. Therefore, also now, &c. Or, Nevertheless, also now, saith the Lord, &c. Here a method is pointed out, whereby they might still have hopes of avoiding the calamity denounced against them, namely, by turning to God sincerely, and publicly testifying their inward repentance and grief for their sins, by outward expressions of sorrow and humiliation. And rend your heart Rending of the garments was customary in times of great sorrow and affliction, not only among the... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Joel 2:12-27

2:12-32 GOD’S MERCY ON THE REPENTANTRepentance and restoration (2:12-27)Although God is the one who has sent this judgment, it is not too late for the people to ask for his mercy. However, this must be accompanied by genuine inward repentance, not just by the outward show of torn clothing, sackcloth and ashes. God may then restore their fields and vineyards, and they will be able to worship him with their cereal and wine offerings again (12-14).Once more a trumpet is blown, but this time to... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Joel 2:12

Therefore , &c. Another call ("F", Joel 2:12 , corresponding with "F", Joel 2:1 ). See the Structure, p. 1226. saith the LORD = [is] Jehovah's oracle. turn ye = turn ye back, or return. to = quite up to, as in Hosea 14:1 . with all your heart. Reference to Pentateuch (Deuteronomy 6:5 ). and. Some codices, with one early printed edition, Syriac, and Vulgate, unlit this "and". read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Joel 2:13

rend your heart. Compare Psalms 34:18 ; Psalms 51:17 . your garments. Ref, to Pentateuch (Genesis 37:34 ). App-92 . God. Hebrew. Elohim . App-4 . he is gracious, &c. Reference to Pentateuch (Exodus 34:6 , Exodus 34:7 . Numbers 14:18 ). App-92 . Compare 2 Chronicles 30:9 . Nehemiah 9:17 , Nehemiah 9:31 .Psalms 86:5 , Psalms 86:15 ; Psalms 103:8 ; Psalms 145:8 . kindness = grace. repenteth. Figure of speech Anthropopatheia. App-6 . evil. Hebrew. raa . App-44 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Joel 2:14

Who knoweth . . . ? That this refers to Jehovah is clear from Jonah 3:9 . return turn away from (His fierce anger], as in Jonah 3:9 , whore it is ascribed to "God". Same word as in Joel 2:12 . a blessing : i.e. a new harvest. Compare Isaiah 65:8 . meat . . . drink offering , &c. See note on Joel 1:9 , Joel 1:13 . read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Joel 2:12

"Yet even now, saith Jehovah, turn ye unto me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning.The contingency of all God's warnings of impending judgments is seen in this. No matter how closely a rebellious people might have moved toward that hidden boundary between God's mercy and God's wrath, the Father will even then be deterred from the execution of his wrath, if only the people will truly repent and turn to him with all their hearts.Contrary to the widely... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Joel 2:13

"And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto Jehovah your God; for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in lovingkindness, and repenteth him of the evil."And not your garments ..." The prohibition in this is not directed against the demonstration of adequate external signs of repentance, for such indications of the inward condition of penitence had just been commanded in the preceding verse; what is forbidden, therefore, is the reliance upon such outward things... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Joel 2:14

"Who knoweth whether he will not turn and repent, and leave a blessing behind him, even a meal-offering and a drink-offering unto Jehovah your God?"Who knoweth ..." This was exactly the response of the people of Nineveh to the preaching of Jonah. They said: "Who knoweth whether God will not turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not?" (Jonah 3:9). This very likely indicates knowledge on the part of the Ninevites of this very passage in Joel; because all of the... read more

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