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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 106:21

They forgat God their Saviour (comp. Psalms 106:13 ). "God their Saviour" is "God who had so recently saved them out of the hands of Pharaoh." Which had done great things in Egypt. The allusion is principally to the long series of "plagues." read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 106:22

Wondrous works in the land of Ham (comp. Psalms 78:51 ; Psalms 105:23 , Psalms 105:27 , for the expression "land of Ham;" and for the "works" themselves, see Exodus 7-12). And terrible things by the Red Sea (see Exodus 14:24 , Exodus 14:27-30 ). read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 106:23

Therefore he said that he would destroy them; literally, and he said. On the apostasy at Sinai, God expressed to Moses an intention to destroy the entire people of Israel, save only himself, and to "make of him a great nation" ( Exodus 32:10 ; comp. Deuteronomy 9:14 , Deuteronomy 9:25 ). Had not Moses his chosen steed before him in the breach. Moses was "chosen" by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt ( Exodus 3:10 ), and forced to accept the office ( Exodus 4:1-17 ). When... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 106:23

Moses as mediator. "Had not Moses his chosen stood before him in the breach, to turn away his wrath, lest he should destroy them." "The intercession of Moses is compared to the act of a brave leader, covering with his body the breach made in the walls of his fortress." See the figure as given in Ezekiel 22:30 . The account of Moses' intercession is found in Exodus 32:10-14 . The point on which we dwell is the fitness of Moses to be the mediator on this occasion. I. THE FITNESS ... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Psalms 106:19

They made a calf in Horeb - Exodus 32:4. Probably in resemblance of the Egyptian god “Apis.” The image was made by Aaron out of materials furnished by the people, and at their request Exodus 32:1-3, so that it might be said to be the act of the people.And worshipped the molten image - The word rendered “molten” is from a verb נסך nâsak - to pour, to pour out; hence, to cast, to found; and it means anything that is made by fusion or casting. This image was cast Exodus 32:4, and hence, this name... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Psalms 106:20

Thus they changed their glory - Their true glory - the proper object of worship - God. Compare the notes at Romans 1:23. They “exchanged” that as an object of worship for the image of an ox.Into the similitude of an ox that eateth grass - Into the likeness of an ox. That is, They worshipped God under that image. The circumstance of its “eating grass” is added to show the absurdity of the act. Instead of worshipping God - an independent Being, who does not need to be supported, but who himself... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Psalms 106:21-22

They forgat God their Saviour ... - The God who had saved, or delivered them, out of Egypt. The sentiment here is the same as in Psalms 78:11-12. See the notes at that place. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Psalms 106:23

Therefore he said that he would destroy them - See Exodus 32:10-14. He threatened to destroy them, and he would have done it, if Moses had not interposed and pleaded for them. There was nothing strange or very unusual in this. Many a descending curse upon guilty people is turned away by prayer, and by human intervention. We are constantly endeavoring to turn aside evils which would come upon others - by our intervention - by labor or by prayer. Thus, when we toil to provide food for our... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Psalms 106:19-23

Psalms 106:19-23. They made a calf in Horeb When they were but very lately brought out of Egypt, by such wonderful power and goodness of God, and had seen the dreadful plagues of God upon the Egyptian idolaters, and upon their idols too, as is observed Numbers 33:4; and when the law of God was but newly delivered to them, in such a solemn and tremendous manner; and the most high God was yet present, and delivering further precepts to Moses for their benefit upon the top of that very mount.... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Psalms 106:1-48

Psalms 106:0 Israel’s faithlessness to GodLike the previous psalm, this psalm recounts the history of Israel. But whereas Psalms 105:0 emphasized God’s faithfulness, Psalms 106:0 emphasizes Israel’s unfaithfulness and the punishments it suffered as a result.Since God is good, people should praise and obey him. Then they will enjoy, as individuals and as a nation, the full blessings God desires for them (1-5). The psalmist admits, however, that he and those of his generation have sinned as did... read more

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