Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 5:1-23
Exodus 5:1 to Exodus 6:1 ( Exodus 5:1 f. and Exodus 5:4 E, the rest J). Pharaoh’ s first refusal to let Israel go, and his increase of their burdens.— The bulk of the story is taken from J, but part of the opening shows that E told it too. One spoke of “ the God of Israel,” the other of “ the God of the Hebrews” : both related the demand for leave of absence in order to worship. Observe in J the primitive dread of an approach of the Divine Being unless an acceptable offering be at hand... read more
Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 5:20-23
The Complaint of the Administrative Scribes of the Children of Israel (Exodus 5:20 to Exodus 6:1 ). a As they leave the presence of Pharaoh the administrative scribes meet Moses and Aaron, and ask that Yahweh will look on Moses and Aaron and judge them for making the children of Israel an abhorrence to Pharaoh and his servants so that they are treating them so badly (Exodus 5:20-21). b Moses returns to Yahweh and asks Him why He has treated His people so badly and what purpose He had in... read more